Author: aznimi

Runyankore to English Dictionary – M

maama n. mummy: a child’s word for a mother. Maama otantsigaho. Mummy dont leave me alone.
maapu n. map: a representation of the earth’s surface on a flat sheet of paper. Abeegi bashabirwe kuteera maapu y’eishomero. Students were asked to draw a map of the school.
maarimi n. my maternal uncle: a brother to one’s mother. Maarimi akataaha embaga yangye. My maternal uncle attended my party. Var: maarume.
maarwa n. plant: a type of sweet fruity plant.
maawe n. my mother.
maawenkuru n. my grandmother: one’s mother to his father or mother; usually used when one is refering to his or her grand mother. Obu naaza omu kyaro tindareebire maawenkuru. When I went to the village I did not see my grandmother.
maawento n. my maternal aunt: a sister to one’s mother. used when one is refering to his or her aunt.
maaya n. ostrich: the largest African bird with a long neck and long legs that cannot fly but runs fast.
maazaara n. my mother-in-law: the mother to one’s wife or husband.
mabaati n. See: KANYOOBWA. mabeere n. a type of banana. mabuushu n. See: EKIHOME.
mabuzi adv. doing things in a foolish way like a goat.
macura n. See: BUCURA. madabada adj. See: WANDANDARA. madigadi n. See: MANDIGADI. mafeera adv. behaving like a coward.
mafuka n. the boy who goes with the groom to the bride’s parents home after the honey moon.
magabari n. a sweet potatoe specie which is yellow, and very sweet. Nyekiro turiire ebitakuri bya magabari. Last night we ate potatoes that were very sweet and yellow.
magana abiri n. two hundred: a number written as 200 in Roman numerals. Ekibiina kyabo kirimu abeegi magana-abiri. Their class has two hundred students. Var: bibiri.
magana ana n. four hundred: a number written as 400 in Roman numerals. Var: bina.
magana ashatu n. three hundred: a number written as 300 in Roman numerals. Var: bishatu.
magana ataano n. five hundred: a number written as 500 in Roman numerals. Var: bitaano.
magaro n. pair of pliers: a metal tool with handle used for holding things firmly, twisting and cutting them especially wires. Yanshaba magaro kukomoorora enati. He asked me for a pair of pliers to untie a nut.
maguru-ana phr. Enyamaishwa za maguru-ana zoona zikeeta orukiiko zaateisa okuza kurwanisa ba maguru-abiri. All four-legged animals convened a meeting in which they discussed how they can fight the twoo-legged creatures. Usage: four-legged: It is used in story telling to refer to four legged creatures.
maguru-gantuuha phr. mushroom: a variety of fungusplant with a round flat head and a long stem commonly called mushroom.
magyendo n. illicit trade: a crime of taking, sending or bringing goods secretly and illegally into or out of a country. Uganda eteire abaporiisi aha nyatano yaayo na Kenya kwenda kurwanisa magyendo. Uganda has stationed policemen at her boarder with Kenya to fight smuggling.
mahega n. a finger millet variety. Muhingye oburo bwa mahega bunuzire. Sow that type of millet, it is very taste.
mahinda n. maize variety: maize with coloured grains. Ebicoori bye ebingi nibya mahinda. Most of his maize is coloured.
mahogane n. mahogany: a tropical tree that produces hard timber. Etym: [].
mahonde n. salt: rock salt. Var: kihonde, ekihonde.
mahugye adv. a situation where one behaves in a confused manner. Naahandiika mahugye. He writes in a confused way.
mahumahu n. a type of chicken without feathers on the neck.
mahumpu adv. extravaganttly watsteful use of things, e.g. money. Ishe akamutwarira esente aha ishomero yaazirya mahumpu. His father gave him money at school but he used it extravagantly.
mahwehwe n. a perpetual liar.
maino-mpango adj. a person with very big teeth. Usage: disapproving.
maisho n. a variety of peas.
maisho-ana n. a small conical pot with four side openings among the Banyankore marriages for perfumery. See: pukonyo.
maisho-na-maisho adv. face to face. Akamureeba
maisho-na-maisho. He saw him face to face. majuta n. a bean variety with big seeds. majuuju n. See: MAHUMPU.
maka n. offal: an internal organ of an animal that is red in colour, and is not edible.
makaasi n. See: MAKANSI.
maka-marungi n. an aphrodisiac plant. makamba n. cereal plant: a type of finger millet. makanika n. mechanic: a person who repairs
machines. Makanika yaatwara emotoka yangye kugikora. The mechanic has taken my car for repair. Etym: [].
makansi n. a pair of scissors. Var: makaasi.
makara n. cereal: a type of finger millet.
makatara n. marked line: an activity or task aportioned to an individual to do it and finish it in a specified time. Yaakora makatara. Etym: [].
makeba n. cloth: a type of dress that is long. Naakunda kujwara makeba. She likes putting on long dresses.
makeke n. something that is extra ordinally in nature. makoma n. a round fruit with a thick skin. makorogo n. See: MAHONDE.
makunku n. bananas: a banana variety that has small fingers. Ref: BUKUMU Var: bukunku, enyabukumu, bukumu.
makyere adv. a way of jumping like a frog. Akaguruka makyere. He jumped like a frog.
mandigadi n. mudguard: a part of a bicycle closer to the tyre that guards it against mud. Var: madigadi. Etym: [].
mangada n. tangerine: a fruit of the orange family
with a soft outer layer and usually smaller and sweater than oranges. Mutumire omu katare kugura mangada yaareeta emicungwa. I sent her to market to buy tangerine but she brought oranges.
manya phr. by the way.
maraaya n. a prostitute who indulges in sex for money:.
maraika n. angel: a spirit who is believed to be a servant of God and is sent by God to deliver message or perform a task. Pl: baamaraika.
mareeto n. mulatto or half cast: a person whose parents are from different races with one a black and another a white.
marekaane adj. Americn calico heavy white cloth. A kakhi cotton material. Omwenda gwa marekaane nimurungi. Heavy white cloth.
maridaadi adj. stylish: someone who is very smart and fashionable. Naakunda ebintu bya maridaadi. He likes stylish things. Etym: [].
mashaaba n. dress: a big long round dress usually worn by pregnant women.
mashurubu n. a hen with big glands below the ears.
masyoro n. a steep part of a course.
Mataagi n. Palm Sunday: the sunday before Easter. Usage: CHRISTIANS.
matarisi1 n. advertiser: a person who informs people about something through oral communication (especially on the radio). Var: matarizi.
matarisi n. game: relay. Var: matarizi. matarizi n. See: MATARISI. mawenkuru n. See: NYOKWENKURU.
mayenje n. a cow with white and black spots. Twine ente ya mayenje. We have a white and black spoted cow.
mayiro n. mile: a unit of measuring distance equal to 1600 metres. Kuruga omuka kuhika omu tauni hariho mahiro ibiri. There are two miles between home and town. Etym: [].
mayongo n. a type of finger millet with creamish or yellowish seeds.
mayonja n. a type of a beans.
mayumbu1 n. royal drum: a drum that would allegedly play itself to determine who should be the next king in Ankole and this was an instrument of power. See: BAGYENDANWA, KABEMBURA.
mayumbu n. a goat that gives birth to twins all the time.
mazima adv. really: a way of emphasising that something is true. Hoona mazima wantsiga? Are you really leaving me?
mbaare n. a type of fingure millet that originated from Mbale (one of the districts in the eastern part of Uganda).
mbaaya n. a cow with mottled cloudy white patches everywhere on the body.
mbaba phr. they (people) are here. Aba mbaba bakaija.
mbaganire phr. (used in storytelling): an opening remark or introduction to storytelling that draws the attention of the people to whom the story is being told. The audience’s response is ‘tebere’. Mbaganire, mbaganire! Let me tell you a story, let me tell you a story!
mbaguta n. a name of one of the former kings of Ankole.
mbahi int. a way of greeting by children to show politeness and respect. Usage: BAHIMA.
mbamba n. a cow with white and grey patches.
mbari phr. there they are; referring to people. Abantu abu waaba nooronda mbari. The people you were looking for are over there.
mbarwa adj. very few things or or people in number. Abahekyera bakaita abantu haatsigara mbarwa. The rebels killed people and very few remained.
mbazi n. fawn grey brindle.
mbega n. a spy: a person who tries to get secret information about another country, organisation, person especially somebody who is employed by a government, or police. Ab’eby’okwerinda bakoohereza mbega aha ishomero ryaitu. The defence committe sent a spy to our school.
mbindi n. a black cow.
mbwenu shi phr. now what? Mbwenu shi ngire nta? Now, what should I do?
me! int. finished. Ku baamushabire amaizi yaabagambira ngu me! When they asked him for water he told them that it is finished. Var: mehe. mehe int. See: ME!
mememe int. taking something carefully. Idiom: Mememe tezaaza mwojo. Handling with kid gloves does not always yield the best results. Var: meme.
mhu int. an expression to show surprise, fear, excitement, sarcasm, exclamation, etc.
mihi adv. really. Mihi baija? Have they really come? Usage: KG.
minzaani n. weighing scale. Var: omunzaani.
mirankwongyere n. a type of calabash, big with a long neck. Obushera bu baamuteereire omuri mirankwongyere akaba atarikubasa kubuheza. He could not finish the porridge they had put for him in the big calabash.
miru1 int. keep silence, keep a secret. Gira oti ‘miru’. Keep silence.
miru int. to swallow: to gallop at once. Akakwata ekikopo kya caai at miru.
mirundi n. one with long legs.
Misa n. mass: a church service especially for the Roman Catholics. Misa y’okubanza neetandika shaaha ina z’akasheeshe. The first mass starts at 10.00am. Usage: Catholics.
misingiriro n. beans: type of beans with mixed colours normally with white and brown.
mita n. metre. Etym: [].
mpaha adv. here: usually used as ‘aha mpaha’.
Mushangire aha mpaha. I found him here.
mpaho conj. then: a word used in conversations to urge someone to continue with the story.
mpaka prep. time lag: until. Toraarye egi nyama mpaka omazire ogu murimo. You are not going to eat this meat until you finish this job. Etym: [].
mpango adj. size: big or large in size. Egi mpare ni mpango. This pair of trousers is big.
mpara n. cattle: a cow that is light brown in colour.
mpariya adv. over there. Mpariya ahu twabaire nitutuura. We used to stay over there.
mpenwaki int. I wish. Mpenwaki enjura egwa tutunga amaizi. I wish it could rain and we get water.
mpirima n. a bean variety with round cotyledons and a brownish coat and sometimes mixed colours.
mpora adv. slowly. Yetware, ngyenda mpora.; Naatwaza mpora. Please walk slowly. H is a soft spoken person.
mpungira n. sleeping sickness: a disease transmitted by tsetse flies.
mpuuga n. the name of a cow with a single white patch on the udder, sometimes extending on both sides of the abdomen, chest, flanks.
mpuura n. a cow with grey skin.
-mu adv. suffix meaning ‘in’.
-mu- n. singular class marker for nouns in class 1 and 3. e.g. o-mu-ntu(class 1) and o-mu-ti (class ** ** **3).
mucomo n. meat: roasted meat. Var: omucomo. Etym: [].
mugore n. name normally given to a newly wedded woman by her in-laws.
muguma n. potato: type of irish potato.
mugurusi-rya-kimwe n. a type of sweet potato that is white outside and yellow inside.
muha n. fox: one of the carnivorous mammals that has straight ears with a long tail with fur, that looks like a wolf.
muhabo n. a strange place. Enjura egwire naaraara muhabo. It rained and made me sleep in a strange place.
muhago n. See: MUTUKU.
muhago n. a disease usually in young children who lack some food nutrients. Omwana we arwaire muhago ahabw’obutarya gye. Her child is sick because she does not eat a balanced meal. Ref: MUTUKU
muhanami n. See: ENTUMBWE.
muhancuju n. See: ORUTANGURA.
muhara n. daughter. Muhara wa Baguma aine emicwe mirungi. Baguma’s daughter is well behaved.
muheru n. end result. Akagira muheru nungi. He had a good end result.
muhikirwa n. an opinion leader: a person who is believed and respected by many people within a locality. Bamwemekire nka muhikirwa w’ekyaro. He has been elected an opinion leader in the village.
muhinya n. Polio: an infectious disease that affects the central nervous system and can cause temporary or permanent paralysis.
muhogo n. cassava. Manihot Esculenta.
muhomberwa n. fire: a weak burning fire. Ogu muriro ni muhomberwa tigurikuza kuhiisa byokurya. This fire is too weak to cook food.
muhurubu n. a banana with big fingers.
mujuba n. a banana variety that has long fingers which are scattered on the cluster.
mujuuju adj. extravagant, wasteful: eating or using something without sparing anything for the future. Omushaija ebintu bye akabirya mujuuju. The man used all his things unsparingly.
mujwago n. a shabby person. Oyehindwire mujwago ebire ebi. These days you are very shabby.
muka n. wife of. Kyakwera ni muka Katarihwa. Kyakwera is Katarihwa’s wife.
mukaabaro n. your co-wife: a woman with whom you share a husband in marriage.
mukaaga n. six: the cardinal number after five and before seven.
mukaaka n. grandmother: the mother of one’s father or mother. Mukaaka nankunda ahabw’emicwe mirungi. My grand mother loves me because of my good behaviour.
mukaasho n. your stepmother. Mukaasho aine abaana bangahi?; Your step mother cannot be your mother. How many children does your stepmother have?
mukaatata n. my stepmother: the wife of one’s father. Mukaatata azaire omwana w’omwishiki. My stepmother gave birth to a baby girl.
muk’abangye n. See: NYIN’ABANGYE.
mukaiba n. her co-wife. Kentaro naakunda mukaiba. Kentaro likes her co-wife.
Mukama1 n. Lord: the supreme being or the creator of the world. Usage: Religion. See: RUHANGA. mukama n. owner: a person who has or owns something. Mukama w’ente ezaayona emisiri yaaruga aha. The owner of the cows that destroyed the garden has been here.
mukana n. sweet potato that is not sweet and it is very hard with leaves which are purplelish.
mukazi-murofa n. a plant variety which has a bad smell.
mukira n. a variety of peas.
mukomanshaija n. a shrub used for making grazing sticks.
mukonogaamu n. a miser: a person who loves money and hates spending it. Aine esente kwonka ni mukonogaamu. He has money but he is a miser. Var: mukonogaama. mukoona n. See: EKIKOONA.
mukundante n. a bird species that is normally found where cows graze.
mukuru w’eishomero n. headteacher: the person who heads a school. Mukuru w’eishomero abingire abeegi abatakahaire bishare by’eishomero. The headmaster dismissed students who had not yet paid school fees.
mukuru w’eitware n. bishop: the highest ranking catholic clergyman at the diocese. Usage: Catholism.
mukuru w’entebe n. 1) chairperson: a person who presides over a meeting. **2) a person who heads a committee.
mukuru w’omugongo n. an elder in society especially at village level. Bakeebuuza obwengye ahari mukuru w’omugongo. They sought wisdom from an elder in society.
mukuru-otaitwa-ebye n. a plant species. mukwe otajugire n. a traditional wooden stool. mukwe yebumbe n. a small plant, when one touches it, it comes together and after a while it spreads out again.
mukwe-wa-mwanure n. dragon fly: a large insect that has long and slender body that looks like a dragon fly.
mukyara n. my wife; title or honour given by a husband to his wife.
munaana n. eight: one of the cardinal numbers which comes after seven and before nin, normally writen as 8.
muneti n. a plant species.
munomuno adv. especially. Mureete abaana omu mushomo gwa siriimu na munomuno eminyeeto. Bring children to the seminar on HIV/AIDS, especially the youths.
munonga adv. very. Naamukunda munonga. He loves her very much.
muntu ‘we int. my dear.
munu adv. See: OMU.
munyaanya n. his sister or brother. Munyaanya n’omushomesa. Her brother/sister is a teacher.
munyaanyoko n. your brother (if you are a female) or your sister (if you are a male).
munyampa n. the flowers of a spear grass.
munywengye n. disease; AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Sydrome. A serious disease that destroys the human immune system. It is caused by HIV.
muramba adj. full; whole. Akabagurira akashaho ka shukaari muramba. He bought a whole sack of sugar for them.
muranga n. the public. Yaakikora muranga neereeba. He did it openly as the public method.
murangaaro n. coccidiosis: a disease of birds and mammals that greatly affects the intestines, caused by coccidia.
mureefu n. a tall person. Muhara wangye akashwerwa mureefu. My daughter got married to a tall man. Usage: slang. Etym: [].
murenzi n. a bean variety.
muriyo int. a form of greeting; literally meaning ‘are you there?’.
murokore n. a nick name given to a christian who is born again.
murungi we! phr. dearest.
muryangombe n. soap: a type of washing soap that is blue in colour.
musa n. a whitish green banana used for brewing local beer.
Musenene n. November: the eleventh month of the year. Enseenene zikira kugwa omu kwezi kwa Musenene. Grasshoppers normally appear in November. See: OKWIKUMI NA KUMWE.
mushaija-aranda n. banana species.
mushanju n. seven: one of the cardinal numbers written as 7. It comes after 6 and is before 8.
mushare n. the sister-in-law who goes with the bride to her home after her honeymoon. Nkaba mushare wa muka munyaanyazi twamarayo ebiro bishatu. I went with my brother’s wife to her parents home and we spent there three days. Var: mashare.
mushinja n. witness: a person who sees something happen and can tell other people about it later. Akareeta nyina kuba mushinja we. He brought his mother to be his witness.
mushorongo n. severe famine. Ref: AMAFA
mushunju n. a hen with few short feathers on its head. Mushunju yangye bagiibire. My hen with a few feathers on the head was stolen.
mushushu n. shrew: a small rodent with a long pointed nose, mouth and small eyes. Mushushu esiisire omusiri gw’ebitakuri gwona. A shrew destroyed the whole garden of sweet potatoes.
musimbiriro n. a bed whose legs are fixed in the floor. Omutsigazi ku yaagiire kushwera yaakora ekitanda ky’omusimbiriro omu kishengye kye. When a boy was going to marry, he made a bed fixed in the ground in his bedroom.
mutaahi n. 1) neighbour: a person who lives near another. **2) a friend or colleague.
mutabani n. boy or man: one’s son. Mutabani w’Omugabe. The king’s son. Pl: batabani.
mutare1 n. white colour: a light colour e.g. of fresh snow or milk. Yaija ajwaire akafuuraano ka mutare. He came putting on a white pull neck.
mutare n. cereal: a type of finger millet.
mutemante n. machete: a sharp and straight tool made of metal with a curved edge used for cutting. Omuhoro gwangye gwa mutemante gubuzire. My sharp curved machettes is lost.
mutiikye n. surcharge: an extra amount of money that one must pay in addition to the usual charge as a penalty for not paying in time.
mutiki n. a bean variety with compound leaves, white, purple or yellow flowers and bearing pods with red seeds. Embibo ya mutiki neeyera munonga. Beans with red seeds do well when grown.
Mutima-Orikwera n. See: MWOY O-ORIKWERA. mutinzi n. 1) scorn contempt: to raise a thumb as a result of contempt. **2) a feeling that one is inferior and undesirable.
mutuku n. kwashiorkor: a disease of infants normally caused by protein deficiency. Ref: EIYOSHE, MUHAGO
mutunda n. used clothes: second-hand clothes and shoes that are available for sale.
muyegu n. See: SENYIGA.
muzaanira n. a person who plays lullabies for the young children so as to intertain them.
muzeeyi n. old person, elder: a person who has lived for a long time. Baamuzeeyi nibaheebwa ekitiinisa. Elders are respected. Etym:]].
muziiki n. wisdom tooth: the last tooth on each side of both jaws in human beings. Muziiki niryo riino eririkuhererukayo. Wisdom tooth is the latest tooth.
muzima adj. a strong and bold person. N’omushaija
muzima. He is a strong and bold man.
Muzimbeezi n. December: the 12th and last month of the year. See: OKWIKUMU N’EBIRI.
mwamba n. house: a brick, square or rectangular house usually roofed with iron sheets.
mwami n. a wife’s title of endearment for her husband equivalent to darling. Mwami agiire Buraaya. My husband went to Europe.
mwayaya adv. the remains of something in a scattered and unsorted manner.
mwena pron. all of you. Mwena mwije. All of you come.
mwenda n. nine: one of the cardinal numbers, written as 9. It comes after 8 and is before 10.
mwene maawe n. sister or brother refering to one’s sister or brother. Pl: beene maawe.
mwene-ishe n. sister or brother refering to someone else’s sister or brother.
mwene-waitu n. belonging to the same family or clan group. Nkaba ntarikumanya ngu ogu ni
mwene-waitu. I did not know that this was my relative.
mwengye-bigyere n. local beer made out of ripe bananas. See: TONTO.
mwere adv. empty handed: having failed to obtain or achieve what one wanted. Akaaza kukora yaagaruka ari mwere. He went to work and came back empty handed.
mwirima n. related to darkness.
Mwisyo-Orikwera n. See: MWOYO-ORIKWERA.
Mwoyo-Orikwera n. Holy Spirit: the third person of the Trinity. Var: mwisyo-orikwera.
mya-mya-mya int. light coming on and off, as that by lightening.

Runyankore to English Dictionary – N

n n. one of the letters of the Roman Alphabet.
na conj. and: used to connect characters, symbols, words, clauses or sentences that are to be taken jointly. Naayeta omwana na nyina. I have called the child and her mother.
nabi n. a prophet: a person who foretells, forecasts or predicts what is going to happen. Banabi bakaranga okwija kwa Yesu Kristo. The prophets announced the coming of Jesus Christ. See: OMURANGI. Pl: baanabi.
nabwo conj. even though. Nabwo ninza kwija n’obu otaanyeta. Even though you did not call me, I will come.
n’ahabw’ekyo conj. therefore: a logical way to introduce something that has just been mentioned. Akagira ngu naaba atariyo n’ahabw’ekyo tindikuzayo. She told me she will not be there, therefore I am not going there.
naikondo n. borehole: a deep narrow hole in the ground made mainly to get water. Bakashashura esente nyingi z’okwombeka naikondo. They paid a lot of money for the construction of the bore hole.
nainga conj. or: used to link alternatives. Nyekyakare nimbaasa kwija nainga ntaija. Tomorrow I might come or not.
nairooni n. cloth: nylon. Etym: []. naiwe pron. you too. Ija naiwe. You too come. nangwa conj. not even.
ndagara int. an exclamatory expression.
nda-nda-nda adj. extremely hard.
nderera n. a variety of sweet potatoes with sticky sap and yields well within three months and after that period, it begins to rot.
ndi phr. I am.
-ndi adj. the reference to the rest of the things.
ndikaitwa int. a word used to show affection and love.
ndori int. the sound made by a stone when it falls in water.
nende n. a brown cow.
n’enki pron. what is it? used to indicate thatsomething is quite the opposite of what is being specified.; Used to indicate that something hs quite tha opposite of what is being specified. Omrishi akamureeba. Ngaaha! Did you see the lady? No! Tlt Var: Tbw. Etym: Xsc. Ahimbisibwe Daisy
nfundo n. a person who has short and fat legs.
nfuruuto n. a pet name for women with stretch marks as a sign of beauty.
nga maawe int. an expression used to say no in a polite way.
ngabira-abanyaata n. large pockets on a man’s trousers. Usage: slang.
ngabo n. a cow with large white and black or white and brown patches all over the body.
ngabusha int. no.
-ngahe suffix. how many. e.g. bangahe(people), bingahe (things), etc.
ngambanyenka n. dictator: a person who does things alone and rejects other people’s advice.
ngarama n. a potatoe variety that grows in swamps and is very big.
ngaro z’abakama phr. fungi: a poisonous mushroom.
ngino y’abahima n. a type of maizi where the cob is purplish close to black and it lookes like black gums.
ngoobe n. brown cow with white patches on the neck. Var: engoobe.
ngu conj. that.
ngugu adj. here he or she is.
ngugwo adj. there he is.
nguri adj. he or she is over there. nguriya adj. that one over there. ngurorushwero n. bean variety. nibwo pron. that is when.
nibyo pron. they are the ones. niinye pron. I am the one. nikwo pron. in that way. nikyo adj. that is the one.
nimarungi int. (greeting) I am fine, or we are alright.
nimwo pron. that is where (referring to inside aninkahoorwe nyabo place).
ninkahoorwe phr. a statement or a word of swearing. Usage: Kiga.
nitwo pron. diminutive: referring to things which are small in size or quantity.
niwe pron. it is him.
niyo pron. it is the one. niyo pron. that is the place. njagu n. a cow with cut ears.
njeru n. a cow which is grey in colour.
njeru ya buremba n. one of king’s drums in Ankole.
njeru-eyera adj. a grey and white cow.
njororo adj. a sound produced when pouring liquids down especially when urinating.
njumba n. a grey-black nanny.
nkaija-na-mbaguta n. a type of eucalyptus tree that is hard.
nkana adv. doing something deliberately. Naamutuma kutaha amaizi yaayanga nkana. I have sent him to fetch water but he has deliberately refused.
nkara n. a cow with a black and brown colour.
nkira-zoona n. tall fingure: the middle finger out of the five fingers of the hand which is longer than the rest.
nkome n. a cow with horns facing forward. nkondo n. a cow with short horns facing forwards. Nkore n. a name that combined the counties of
Kashaari, Isingiro, Nyabushozi and Rwampara.
nkorongo n. a cow with twisted horns.
nkumbi n. a black goat.
nkumuunye n. chancroid: a human infection that is sexually transimitted and attacks the sexual organs. If not treated early, the parts affected fall off.
nkungu n. a hornless animals especially cows and goats. Pl: nkungu.
nkurugutu n. a sheep with no or very small ears.
nkwerere n. off white: a colour that is not exactly white.
nkweshumbire int. go away!
nkyerengye n. a black and brown coloured cow.
nobu conj. even if.
nohiri n. Noel or christmas: a holiday celebrated by Christians as the anniversary of the birth of Jesus on December 25 every year.
nooti n. zero. a numerical number which when added to any number, you remain with the same number.
nseeri n. across from one side to another or the other side. Var: seeri.
nseeri-mayanja n. Var: seeri-mayanja.
nsha adj. the act of being empty handed or not possessing anything.
nshaiga n. a cow with a very big patch from the neck to the tail and the legs, and brown patch from the back to the face and front legs.
nshakama n. a cow with a white patch on the back.
nshamaitu n. a female cow with white spots on both sides of the waist, or neck. Var: kashamaitu, rushamaitu.
nshanju n. seventy: the cardinal number that is the product of ten and seven and written as 70.
nshara n. a cow with small and short loose horns falling downwards.
nsheshera n. a sweet potato variety.
nta adj. how: used as an interrogative word to mean in what way or manner or by what means; used to ask about the extent or degree of something. Ekyoma eki nkitemu nta? How should I insert this metal?
ntaara n. a female cow with horns set apart at a wide angle.
ntabangi n. a cow with mixed spots of white and black colour.
ntabo-yaago n. alcoholic: a person who drinks too much alcohol and is addicted to it. Pl: ntabo-yaago.
ntahi adj. an expression used to show that one does not approve of something.
Ntare n. a name given to one of the kings in Ankole.
ntega-akagyega n. a sweet potato variety with high yields.
nti adv. like this: a word used to demostrate the way something was done.
nturubure n. someone with no ears.
ntyo conj. then: used as a filler.
ntyo conj. empty handed: like that. Nkaija ntyo ntaine sente. I just came like that, without any money.
nurinuri adv. very delicious: tasty food.
nyaabura we phr. please: an expression used in polite request. Nyaabura oteebwa eki naakugambira. Please do not forget what I have told you.
nyabayangwe n. velvet monkey: a primate that lives in trees and is a taboo to some tribes.
nyabeene n. others like these: such people of that calibre.
Nyabihekye n. April: the fourth month of the year.
nyabingi n. a supernatural being who is worshipped by people, particularly a deity thought to control some part of nature.
nyabitote n. a heavy downpour that leaves the place very wet.
nyabo n. madam: a form of address to show respect to a female person.
nyabucureera n. a humble person.
nyabukye adj. someone or something that is very small.
nyaburezi n. one of the traditional small gods or idols invoked in retribution.
nyabwangu adj. a person who works or acts in an excessively hasty manner.
nyabwekonora n. an edible banana variety.
nyabwerundarunda n. a plant whose leaves fold when touched and after a few minutes it turns back to is original form or shape.
nyaigyendwa adj. a highly traversed road. Nyaikoma n. April: the fourth month of the year. Nyairurwe n. July: the seventh month of the year. nyaishaija adj. a male person who possesses or has the qualities.
nyakabara adj. proper: typical of something of or a true replica of something.
nyakaju n. a chief’s small house: a guest room. Nyakanga n. August: the eighth month of the year. nyakashaija n. one of the traditional drums in the
palace of the kingdom of Ankole.
nyakatagara n. a tittle of the traditional doctor among the Banyoro. Pl: banyakatagara.
nyakazaana n. name referring to a female slave.
Nyakazaana ayerinza ogu araakore. A female slave procrastinates over chores she knows she must do.
Nyakazigye n. a person born during the time of locusts.
nyakibaka n. a weather condition where the sun has been hot and very bright.
nyakibazi n. a tree whose bark is chewed to treat cough in human beings.
nyakiinika n. a type of banana plant grown for food.
nyakikoko n. a tree with an outer hard cover that is used to heal stomachache.
nyakimwe n. the head of a colony of monkeys.
nyakinyonyoozo n. Venus: the brightest celestial object after the sun and moon; morning star.
nyakizooba n. name of historical famine.
Nyakubaho n. Lord: the Almighty God.
nyakufa n. the late: the deceased. See:OMUGYENZI; KARIBUTI. Pl: banyakufa.
nyakumirwa n. a word used to curse enemies that they cease to exist in their midst.
Nyakusinga n. See: NYAKUBAHO. nyakwegyendera n. See: NYAKUFA. nyakwenkuru n. See: NYOKWENKURU. nyakwera n. See: KYAKWERA.
nyakwesikurira n. a person who does things andthey backfire.
nyakwetakuriza n. See: NYAKWESIKURIRA.
nyakyetengwa n. a very short banana type.
nyamaarwa n. a tree with succulent fruits. Pl: nyamaarwa.
nyamabondo n. a toad with a big stomach.
nyamagoye n. albino: person with congenital white hair and pink skin.
nyamashore n. (used in Buganda) Queen’s mother. nyamateeka n. fact: something that actually exists. nyamazima adj. a truthful person who says what is true and does not lie.
nyambata adj. something extreme.
nyampara n. foreman: a person who exercises control over laboures. Pl: banyampara. nyamugyendanootwe n. a snail that moves with its shell.
nyamuhaibona n. shooting star: star that disappears as soon as it appears. See: EKIBONWOMWE.
nyamuhanga n. the Creator.
nyamujuni n. a sweet potato variety.
nyamukangayo n. a person who returns promptly when sent on an errand.
nyamukwikwi n. a tiny black insect that is normally found in gardens during evening hours especially in rainy seasons.
nyamunegyere n. only one and nothing more. Ruhanga akoohereza omwana we omwe nyamunegyere kufeera abasiisi. God sent his only begotten son to die for sinners.
nyamunjuuri n. wax bill: a grain eating bird.
nyamuraingwa adj. a tall person in a specified group of people.
nyamurunga n. bishop bird: a white bird with a black patch around its neck.
nyamurungi n. a beautiful person (especially a woman).
nyamutahatwa n. a calabash: a name given to a calabash that is small enough to be carried under the arm.
nyamuteza n. a grave.
nyamwari n. a small round insect that lives in dust.
nyamwegyendaho n. a person who fends for himself with no one else to help him.
nyamwenga n. See: EMPARAATA.
nyamwingi adj. plenty, much, many. Akatunga ente nyamwingi aha bugyenyi bwe bw’okugaitwa. He got many cows on his wedding.
nyang’abaribatyo n. a finger millet species.
nyanga-ente n. a type of panga which has a pointed end.
nyangye n. a locally made carpet on which witchdoctors treat their patients or the mat on which witch doctors practice their magic powers while offering services to their clients.
nyankokora-itahigwa n. an obstinate person.
nyankurukurumbi n. a star that shines 2 hours.
nyantagambirwa n. ill-behaved or stubborn person who cannot heed to people’s advice.
nyantahurira n. See: NYANTAGAMBIRWA.
nyanzika adj. revengeful: keeping a grudge with an intention to hurt someone.
nyarubombwa n. a grass species that grows in forests.
nyaruju n. a big establishment or building e.g a church.
nyarumaga n. a King’s drum.
nyarumaga adj. a word used to refer to someone who cannot keep his/her word, and who is not consistent.
nyaruntu n. a kind of rat that usually lives in potate gardens.
nyarwefoora n. a plant that grows in swampy areas and is reddish-pink in colour. Erangi ei baasiiga enju baagiiha omuri nyarwefoora ei baajunga. The paint they put on the house was got from squeezing the reddish-pink plant got from the swamp.
nyarwegye n. a mature pregnancy between seven and eight months, and about to be born.
nyarwehindura n. a plant which, when cooked, its water turns red.
nyarwehumbarika n. someone who pretends to behave in a particular way.
nyarwehungura n. a plant species which is thorny.
nyarwezambiza n. one who invites trouble to himself or herself.
nyarwino n. a red ant: a mature red ant with a very big head.
Nyeikoma n. See: NYABIHEKYE.
nyekiro adv. night: the time between sunset and sunrise. Ti kirungi kutambura nyekiro. It is not good to move at night.
nyenka adv. me alone: refering to myself. Omu bugyenyi nkazayo nyenka. I went to the party alone.
nyenkyakare adv. tomorrow: the day that follows or that is after today. Usage: Kiga.
nyensya adv. Var: nyentsya. 1) far future: a period of time that is far from the day one is talking about. **2) the day after tomorrow.
nyentsya adv. See: NYENSYA.
nyina n. his or her mother: someone’s female parent. Nyinabo; nyinakyo; nyinago. Their mother; the owner of (a particular thing); the owner (of rice).
nyina n. owner. Nyina n’omushaho. His mother is a nurse.
nyinabangye n. my wife: a word used by someone to refer to his wife.
nyin’abangye n. the mother of my children. See: MUK’ABANGYE.
nyinabwengye n. 1) a woman who exhibits unique and extraordinary characteristics in what she does. **2) (usually used in Mothers’ Union) to refer to mothers.
nyina-iguru n. God: the mother of heaven. See: RUHANGA.
nyinakamanzi n. a sweat potato species. nyinamaka n. mother in the home. nyinamaniina n. a stingy person; not generous. See: MUKONOGAAMU.
nyinamuku n. a grass species.
nyinamwiru n. a legend about a woman with extraordinally features.
nyinarumi n. See: NYOKOROMI. nyinazaara n. his or her mother-in-law. nyindo z’abaraaro n. a sweet potato species.
nyine adv. 1) (used to indicate possession) I have. Nyine abaana bataano abaoojo babiri n’abaishiki bashatu. I have five children, two boys and three girls. **2) an expression used to mean “yes, I agree with you”.
nyineeka n. master of the house or head of the family.
nyinekiriga n. the rightful owner; the one who is in the know.
nyinenda n. womb or uterus: a hollow muscular organ in the pelvic cavity of females in which babies develop before they are born.
nyinenkuru n. his or her grandmother. See: NYOKWENKURU.
nyinento n. maternal aunt: his/her mother’s sister.
nyinesaasi n. a type of sweet potato.
-nyini adj. exactly: typical of something.
nyoko n. your mother.
nyokoromi n. your maternal uncle. See: MAARUMI. nyokozaara n. your mother-on-law. nyokwenkuru n. your grandmother. See: KAAKA. Var: nyakwenkuru, mawenkuru.
nyokwenkuruza n. the mother of your grandmother.
nyokwento n. See: MAAWENTO.
nyomushana adv. the time when there is natural light between dawn and dusk.
nyomwebazyo adv. yesterday: the day before today.
nyonga n. cow that is black. See: KYOZI.
nyowe pron. 1) me: first person singular pronoun. **2) I: pronoun used to refer to yourself.

Runyankore to English Dictionary – R

rahi adv. where?
raijaraija n. a part time job.
-raingwa adj. long.
reediyo n. radio: an electronic receiver that detects and demodulates and amplifies transmitted signals. Etym: [].
reero conj. then/so that.
-ri- infix. singular class marker for words in the “li-ma” class.
-riho adj. it is there.
rimu adv. it’s there.
ritaari n. altar: a holy table. Var: rutaari. Etym: [].
-riya adv. the other one.
rubaaga-empereka n. a big and long knife especially used in slaughtering.
rubaba n. a name given to cows that have two breasts, the other two do not function.
rubamba n. a bull with grey and white brown colour with white patches on the throat. Var: mbamba, kabamba.
Rubambansi n. His magesty.
rubanda n. an ancient hero like Methuselah.
rubango n. one of the potatoe specie.
rubaraasi n. a brown bull with house patches on the throat.
rubarara adj. something very big.
rubarura-ntojo n. thunder: the idiomatic name for thunder. See: ENKUBA.
rubombo n. a medicinal plant that is very bitter. See: EKIBOMBO.
rubosta n. coffee specie. See: OMWANI.
Rubuga n. a king’s sister in Ankole.
rubura n. rascal: a person especially a man who shows lack of respect for other people playing tricks on them.
rucumu n. a controversial figure.
Rucunya n. a shiny person.
Rucwamihingo n. an achiever, a go- getter: one who does not wait. He or she gets results quickly.
rufu n. death.
ruga adv. to chase someone away from you or call someone in a commanding voice.
rugaaju n. See: GAAJU.
rugaaniira n. musical instrument: a seed tray used as a tambourine or rattle.
rugaba n. God: the almighty.
rugabire n. rubber sandals that are locally made out of car tyres.
rugambwa n. a famous person known by many people because of his deeds.
rugogoma adj. something very big.
rugondo n. a bull or a male calf that has small white spots. Var: kagondo.
rugongo n. flea: a very small jumping insect without wings that bite animals and sucks blood. rugosi ] n. a person who praises his manhood and talks in relation to his manhood. Rugumba n. a big and quiet man. rugungu n. See: AKAHIMBA. ruhaata n. an old monkey.
ruhabo n. that where one goes when they have lost way.
ruhamireeka n. finger millet specie.
Ruhanga n. God: the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions.
ruharaatwa n. one who plays about. ruhaya n. a male goat. See: EMPAYA. ruhega n. famine.
ruhemba n. comet: a bright object in space that has a tail of gas and dust.
ruhembe n. See: ORUHEMBE.
ruhembure n. hair dominated with grey hair.
ruhenda n. a variety of millet which is hard to mingle.
ruhenure n. abuses which include curses. ruhigura adj. rain: a very heavy rainfall. ruhiku n. goodluck: a person who has good luck. ruhima-rwa-ndongo n. a grasshopper specie.
ruhombo n. mould: a fine soft green grey or black substance like fur that grows on old food or in objects that are left in warm or wet air.
ruhondeeza n. a slow lazy person.
ruhumba-ntuutu n. a person who eats everything that he/she comes across.
ruhumbe n. a bull with a single horn. Var: kahembe.
ruhuuga n. a bull with white forelegs. Var: mpuuga.
ruhuura n. a grey bull with dull white spots. Var: kahuura.
ruhuuzimu n. a cow with grey colour or black mixed with white or brown hair.
rujuga n. Adam’s apple.
rujumba n. a male goat with grey-black colour. Var: Njumba, kajumba.
rujwa-mireju n. nasal bleeding.
rukakaare n. weaverbird: Finch-like African and Asian colonial birds noted for their elaborately woven nests.
rukome n. a bull with horns moving forward and upwards. Var: kakome, nkome.
rukomyo ] n. a traditional pot with four openings used by married women in prepration for intercourse.
rukondo n. a bull with horns moving inwards and upwards.
rukonko n. a very weak cow. rukooreera n. up in the sky. rukumi n. one thousand: 1000.
rukundo n. love: a strong feeling of deep affection for somebody especially a member of your family or friend.
rukungu n. a hornless bull. Var: nkungu.
rukunu adj. a very poor family below the poverty line.
rukunya-akatimba n. a name of a cow: this cow looks clean and shiny.
rukura n. a banana disease that makes banana fingers dotted black and ripen before maturity.
rukururana n. trailer: a truck that pulls a container which has wheels.
rukuunya n. a person who works very slowly.
rukuura n. a banana wilt disease that cause them to ripen when they are not grown enough.
Rumwera n. a good cow, so beautiful that it cannot be rivalled.
Runanisa n. a name given to a strong man. runcumite n. one who gossips. runkunku n. a habitual thief.
runonko n. this is where herdsmen used to roast bananas and sweet potatoes from. Pl: runonko.
runuuka n. a name given to a very poor person who cannot afford buying anything.
runyabuza n. a big cow with very small horns.
ruraka n. See: MAHUMAHU.
rurangaanwa n. a famous person known by very many people because of his deeds.
rurara n. sword: a weapon with long metal blade and handle used for cutting.
rureebya n. a person who gives away secrets about their friends, country, etc.
rurega n. a form of therapy: to boil water for cows to drink. In this hot water, they put in anthills and some herbs and boil. This medicine is put in the trough for cows and they drink it hot. The same therapy used to wash people with leprosy. The same therapy would also be used if a cow had got retained placenta.
ruremba n. a bull with a white striped belly. Var: kiremba.
rurembeezi n. a bull with no circles of hair and it is not used for paying bride price.
ruriiya pron. that over there.
Rurombya n. the one who weakens the other side.
rusaaninga adj. a big bad fierce person or animal like a lion.
rushagama1 n. red: the chromatic colour resembling the hue of blood.
rushagama2 n. cancer-like disease that eats up one part of the body like a toe until it breaks off.
rushamaitu n. See: KASHAMAITU.
rushanda n. locust: a big flying insect from Asia and Africa that moves in very large groups, eating and destroying large quantities of plants. See: ENZIGYE.
rushanjuura-mumiro n. a big chunk of food swallowed at ago.
rushongoza n. very sharp tops of horns.
rutaara n. See: KATAARA.
rutaara-omwagaagyi n. a cow that is being caressed.
rutaari n. See: RITAARI. Var: ritaari. rutahikwa-mutoozo n. a molar tooth. rutahikwa-mutozo1 n. a rebellious person who ignores advice.
rutahikwa-mutozo2 n. a term used as an a buse. rutahikwa-mutozo3 n. a large burrowing beetle. rutakirwa n. the title of the King of Kigezi. rutamiisi n. a cassava specie that is poisonous when
eaten raw or when it is not yet dry. rutangirira-bagyenyi phr. a lazy person. rutanyohoka n. a cautious person.
Rutarendeza n. a weak and powerless person.
Rutaromba n. one who perseveres.
rutasanga n. (of cattle) to eat grass or drink water. rutasinziira adj. someone who is alert even in sleep. rutinda-ngyezi n. an idol in the Kinyankore traditon.
rutyaza n. a wild tree with long thorns.
ruuha adj. which one.
ruyonza n. it is a he-goat with small white dots.
ruzaaro n. See: ORUZAARO.
ruzimure n. sorghum porridge made from a certain specie of sorghum; it is made by the Bakiga and Banyankore. Ref: ENKUMB
rwabwamba n. an item used in devination.
rwagati n. middle: the part of something that is at an equal distance from all sides.
rwaheeru int. God forbid.
rwaiguuga adj. a word used to refer to something very big or huge.
rwakibikindi n. See: KIBIKINDI. rwakipumpuru n. a serious cattle disease. rwamigongo n. a banana specie that has big and long banana fingers.
rwango n. hatred: a strong feeling of dislike of somebody.
rwanyamushanda n. See: ENJUBU.
rwaranda n. famine: lack of food fo a long period of time in an area.
rwarwa n. alcohol: a local brew made out of yellow bananas.
rwatamagufa n. a man with great physical strength, especially one who performs feats of strenght as a form of entertainment.
rwebandira n. rebel. See: OMUHEEKYERA.
rwebisingo n. compost pit for garbage collection.
rwecunda n. a bore-hole: a hole or passage made by a drill; usually used to pump water from underground. See: NAIKONDO.
rweganywa n. unbeatable person or system that you cannot fight and defeat.
rweiguuga n. a very big thing. See: RWAIGUUGA.
rwemereza n. it is a type of peas which has big white seeds.
rwemereza-bagyenzi n. something which has yielded highly.
rweziringa1 n. thorn apple. rweziringa2 n. a slow person. rwiba-mutima n. death.
rwigura-mumiro adj. the first thing you eat before eating anything.
rwinika n. a cow with big horns facing forwards.
rwitabataaruuzi n. a period in the evening around 7.00pm.
rwo adj. possessive adjective.
ryari adv. when.

Runyankore to English Dictionary – U

u1 n. the 21st letter of the Roman alphabet.
u2 n. one of the five vowels; it is the fifth one.
ushi adj. sound made in expression of pain or coldness.
uuh int. indicates an affirmative response. See: EEGO.

Runyankore to English Dictionary – L

lita n. measurement: litre; a unit of measuring volume or liquids. Nimbaha lita itaano z’amate buri izooba. I give them five litres of milk

Runyankore to English Dictionary – O

o n. one of the letters of the alphabet.
obeho int. a way of saying farewell to someone who is going away and wishing them well.
obu adv. when, while: at that time or as soon as. Akaraba omu katare obu yaaruga aha. She past in the market when she left here.
obubaagi n. the occupation of slaughtering animals like sheep, goats, cows, etc.
obubaagi n. being extravagant or a spendthrift. Owaabo bakaitwa obubaagi. They are all extravagant in their family.
obubaani n. incense.
obubaizi n. carpentry: the occupation of making or repairing things in wood.
obubi n. See: AMAZI.
obubundamo n. 1) a place where one falls after collapsing; where one falls after loosing control due to sickness or shock. **2) a place where one crouches to avoid sight, being seen or recognised.
obubuzi n. (of clothes) creases in clothes when they are not ironed. Eshaati aine obubuzi bwingi gigorore. The shirt has many foldings you must iron it.
obubya n. (of animals) acute craving for sodium chloride.
obucancabari n. tarters: clothes that have been worn out and are in tarters. See: OBUCUJU. Var: obushanshabari.
obucecezi n. night dancing done while performing recitations.
obucumita-mbogo n. a plant with small leaves and small thorns.
obucura n. a term that refers to old age in cattle.
obucureera n. calmness: being quiet, not agitated or excited; not ruffled by the wind.
obucureezi n. humility: the gentleness of living without chaos or agitation.
obucwekacweka n. small pieces: things that remain after something has been torn or broken.
obudongo n. kneaded mud, which is used for construction of mud and wattle houses.
obufa-matu adj. deafness: a situation where one is unable to hear at all.
obufu n. foolishness or doing foolish things; lacking wisdom.
obufu n. a cow dung: cow’s waste product.
obufuki n. Pl: obufuki. 1) coldness: the relative lack of heat produced by low temperature. **2) lacking affection or enthusiasm; being in low spirits.
obufumu n. witchcraft: the practice of using special powers (believed to be derived from the devil) to make things happen. Pl: obufumu.
obufunda n. narrowness: the state of being without space.
obufundi n. artisanship: the art of making or repairing things.
obufura n. hospitality: affable and generous behaviour towards other people.
obufute n. breach delivery: the abnormal delivery of a child by the legs first.
obufuuhi n. jealousy: excessive jealousy in respect of one’s spouse or lover.
obufuuzi n. a state of being an orphan.
obuga n. tight sensation when food is taken after a long fast.
obugabe n. kingship: having to do with monarchies or royal life.
obugabe n. freedom or liberty: the state of being free to do anything one wants without limitation. obugagye n. food that has gone bad and has lost its actual taste or is rotten.
obugamba n. rack: a structure made above the fireplace in the kitchen.
obugambiro n. freedom of speech: a state of having a chance or a right to say what one wants to say.
obuganga n. gun powder.
obugangaazi n. 1) disobedience: being obstinate. **2) stiffness: a situation where something is so hard that it cannot bend.
obugangye n. thrush: an infection of the mouth and throat by a yeast-like fungus, causing whitish patches especially in children.
obugaragwa n. a condition of being loved by a
chief. See: OMUGARAGWA.
obugigi adv. being forced or compeled to do something.
obugiizi-bwa-buryo n. See: AMASHUUMA.
obugimu n. manure: any animal waiste or plant material used to make land fertile.
obugomokye n. fatness: possessing a lot of flesh on the body.
obugore n. a period of time when one has just married or is about to get married.
obugoro n. snuff: tobacco in form of powder that is taken into the nose to sniff.
obugumba n. barrenness or infertility: a woman or female animal incapable of producing offsprings.
obugumi n. 1) hardness: being firm, solid or rigid and difficult; requiring a lot of effort. **2) being mean; not generous.
obugumira-naku n. perseverance: keeping strong as much as one can despite the difficulties one meets.
obugurusi n. old age: being old.
obugwagye n. peace: being healthy and happy.
obugwairaro n. madness: being mentally deraged, insane, very foolish, unable to differenciate between bad and good.
obugwizi n. feeling tickled: a feeling one gets after being tickled.
obugyega n. containers where fresh picked tea leaves are put.
obugyega n. foolishness: being devoid of good sense or judgement.
obugyemu n. the routine of taking milk or food to someone, for example in hospital, in a new place, etc.
obugyeragyere n. See: OBUNYARUME. obugyeragyere n. See: OBUNYARUME. obugyeya n. a sensitive plant. obuhamahama n. secrets. obuhambwe n. black tree ants.
obuhandiiki n. secretarial work. Bakamuha
omurimo gw’obuhandiiki aha gomborora. He was given secretarial work at the sub county head quarters.
obuhangangukye n. exile: the act of expelling a person from their native land. See: OBUZAAHE.
obuhangu n. expertise: skill in a particular subject, activity or job. Omwishiki ogu aine obuhangu omu by’okunogoora. This girl has expertise in pottery.
obuhatamo n. shelter: a place where people are protected from bad weather or from danger. Enjura ku yaagwire yaaronda obuhatamo bwabura. When it rained, she failed to get shelter. See: OBWEGAMO.
obuheehe n. sorghum husks: fine and less dense and particles of sorghum husks which can be easily blown away by wind.
obuhendagurika n. broken pieces of something especially a tree, glass, sticks, etc.
obuhiigiro n. the place or area where people go for a particular purpose or thing.
obuhiima n. See: AMAHIIMA.
obuhikiro n. reception: a room where visitors go first when they arrive in a place.
obuhindihindi n. a climbing edible plant with beans.
obuhingura n. hump: a round area of flesh at the top of the back of an animal.
obuhome n. building made out of mud and wattle.
obuhonda-mabaare n. quarry: a place where large rocks are dug out of the ground and crushed.
obuhundame n. state of being dull and inactive.
obuhunga n. flour: fine white, powder made from maize grains.
obuhuta n. bruises: wounds one gets after an injury.
obuhuuha n. certain arrangement of banana leaves when steaming bananas in a pan.
obuhuumuriro adj. a place for resting. obujagujagu n. wit: being cunning and tricky. obujenjemere n. laziness: being unwilling to work or do anything that involves physical labour.
obujuga-nyonza n. a period in the past when cows in Ankole died of an epidemic thought to have been rinderpest.
obujunja n. laces, tussels.
obujunzya n. ornaments.
obujurizo n. punctuation marks: marks used within or after sentences or phrases. nikibi kuhandiika otatireemu obujurizo. its bad to write without punctuating your work.
obukamba n. riverblindness: a disease which if not treated can cause blindness and roughness of the skin.
obukangaga n. a grass species that is hard and has sharp tips and grows in the swamps.
obukanja n. a tree species with very many small edible berries.
obukaragye n. ability to make a good choice. Ogu omwishiki aine obukaragye bw’engoye. This girl knows how to make a right combination of clothes.
obukiika n. width: the size or measurement of something from one end to another with a horizontal or diagonal orientation.
obukire n. wealth: the state of being rich and affluent. Obukire bwe nibwo bwamuheise oburuuru. His wealth is what earned him votes. See: OBUGAIGA.
obukomeraniro n. the point where two or more ropes or strings are tied together.
obukomo n. bungles: a piece of jewellery worn loosely around the wrist.
obukomooko n. origin of a person or something in terms of geographical location or lineage. obukonjangure n. too many scars on the body as a result of being stubbed.
obukono n. forks of a bicycle handle bars: the pair of bars joining the front hub to the frame in a bicycle.
obukoro n. groups: a set of people or things that are considered as a group. Bakeebaganisamu obukooro batakatandikire kurya. They grouped themselves before they started eating. Sing: akokoro.
obukubuuzi n. colonialisation: the process where a powerful state takes over another one and administers it. Obukubuuzi omu Uganda bukatandika omu 1894. Colonialisation in Uganda started in 1894.
obukumi n. playing a ball by making it repeatedly bounce on the knee. See: EMBARI 2.
obukumiirizi n. guarding, or keeping an eye on something.
obukungu n. chieftainship: being a leader in a community.
obukunguutwa n. residue: small amount of something that remains at the end of a process.
obukurura n. black jack seeds: seeds of a plant species which have hooks and are dispersed by people, animals and birds. Bidens pilosa. Sing: akakurura.
obukuumeeme adv. being extremely dry.
obukuutu n. insolence: the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties.
obukwatiro n. handle: a part of an object used to hold it or carry it. Enshaho yangye teine bukwatiro. My bag lacks handles.
obumanyi n. expertise: special skill or knowledge about a particular activity or topic.
obumare n. mastitis: a cow disease that attacks the teats and they get blocked.
obumuga n. See: OBUREMA.
obumwe n. unity: being together and showing a high degree of co-operation. Obumwe nigwo musingye gw’entunguuka. Unity is the fopundation of development.
obunabi n. prophecy: what is foretold by somebody who is belived to possess spiritual powers.
obunafu n. laziness: expressing unwillingness to work.
obunaku n. specified time: used to refer to a time when something will or is likely to happen.
obunaku n. poverty: the state of being impoverished unable to to meet the basic necessities of life e.g. food, shelter and clothing. obunanukye n. 1) contentment: a state of being satisfied in life. **2) relief: reassurance and relaxation from distress, anxiety, fatigue or tension.
obundi adv. next time: another time in future or again..
obundi adv. perhaps.
obuneene n. bungles: ornaments for children made in palm leaves.
obunena n. roasted or fried legumes e.g. soya beans, groundnuts, maize, etc.
obunono adv. flour that is fine or well ground. obunono n. roof top (seen from within). obuntu n. compassion: the quality of humane. obunuzi n. sweatness: pleasant taste. obunyaata n. scarcity of sauce.
obunyaatsi n. grass: common wild low-growing plants with green blades and stalks that are eaten by ruminants. Usage: Nkole. Var: obunyaasi, obunyansi.
obunyabangye n. a variety of mushrooms that is big in size but short.
obunyabwengye n. wisdom: the state or condition of being wise. Pl: obunyabwengye.
obunyadiini n. religiousness: believing in a supernatural being- God.
obunyagashani n. black round seeds shaped like peas.
obunyakabungo n. edible mushrooms with purplish colour.
obunyakantu n. selfishness: the habit of not letting others share your property.
obunyakare adv. long ago.
obunyampagara n. banana bunches with few fingures.
obunyamurera n. flutes: musical instruments shaped like a thin pipe.
obunyamurwa n. 1) a responsibility given to someone to do something. **2) a religious activity especially in the Catholic church where a person appointed can offer the sacrament of eucharist even when he is not an ordained priest.
obunyancooni n. underdeveloped banana fingers that are found at the bottom of a banana bunch and are of poor quality.
obunyangarara n. cracks: lines on the surface of something that has broken but not yet split. obunyantabo n. mushrooms: small mushrooms that grow where local brew is fermented. obunyarara n. stripes. Pl: obunyarara. obunyarume n. athletes foot: a fungal infection that attacks the skin in between the toes. See: OBUGYERAGYERE.
obunyarume n. athretes foot: a fungal infection causing sores between the toes especially due to damp conditions.
obunyigita n. the narrowest part of a calabash. obunyugwita n. sensations associated with orgasm. obunyuunya n. shrubs like cicanda liked by goats. Yellow Oxalis.
obunyuunyambuzi n. See: OBUNYUUNYA. obunyuunyambuzi n. See: obunyuunya. obunywani n. friendship. Obunywani nibukira
obuzaare. Friendship is more important than brotherhood.
obuporiisi n. police profession: the practice of maintaining law and order in the state as performed by a department of government concerned.
oburaakaare n. echo: reflection of sound off a wall or inside an enclosed space so that a noise appears to be repeated.
oburaara n. feebleness: physical weakness or laziness of the body.
oburaare n. mishap: an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate.
oburaaro n. accomodation: used to refer to shelter given to one either for a night or a long period of time.
oburaaza n. a herbal concoction that was used in conferring blessings in the past.
oburabo n. passage: a place left for people to pass through.
oburagarikira n. crumbs: small pieces of food.
oburagi n. stupidity: lack common of knowledge neccessary in doing things.
oburagwa n. will: a written document containing instructions as to what has to be done to the property after one’s death.
oburahuzi n. bullying: the behaviour of making one annoyed or angry through verbal or physical actions.
oburaingwa n. 1) length: the vertical length of something. **2) height: the horizantal length of something.
oburamaazi n. long life: living for a long time.
oburamata n. goose grass that produces sticky red liquid.
oburamuzi n. judicial profession: an occupation for people who preside over cases.
oburanga n. resemblence: some similarity or anything that makes a person to be recognised as being related to someone else.
oburanga n. servitude: being forced to obey another person.
oburangura n. trachoma: a contegeous disease of the eyes.
oburare n. home desertion: the behaviour where one is interested in staying away from home.
oburari n. trail: used to refer to small marks left behind by the passage of somebody or something in a certain place.
obureeberezi n. diocese: an area of jurisidiction headed by a bishop in the Anglican Church.
obureeberezi n. help: the assistance given to a needy person.
obureebero n. vintage point.
obureebya n. betrayal: the act of giving information about somebody to an individual.
obureemeezi n. weight: how heavy something is measured in some scale as tons and kilograms.
oburefure adj. wet: something which is soaked.
obureju n. beards: hair of the lower part of the face excluding the moustache.
oburema n. disability: a condition that limits a person’s movements or activities. See: OBUMUGA.
oburengye adv. excessively: used to refer to unsual, too much or remarkable. Akamukunda oburengye. He loved her excessively.
oburengye adv. (in breech birth) use to refer to legs when they appear first instead of the head.
oburengyerwa-izooba n. west: used to refer to the direction where the sun sets and on the left hand side of the person facing North. Bunyoro eri omu burengyerwa-izooba bwa Uganda. Bunyoro is found in Western Uganda.
oburera-ngaro n. laziness: a state of being lazy.
oburezi n. baby sitting: the activity of looking after very young children.
oburiba n. heaviness: something that has great weight, or which is hard to lift from one place to another.
oburibatiro phr. available space: usually used to refer to a squeezed place that has many people. Tihariho buribatiro. There is no space at all.
oburiga n. dried starch food: food that is cut into pieces and dried e.g. cassava, matooke, potatoes, etc.
oburiho adj. cash: money at hand. Baamushaba emitwaro etaano z’oburiho. He was asked fifty thousand in cash.
oburiiro n. a place where one can eat from. Tinyine buriiro. I don’t have where to eat from.
oburiiro n. particles of food that stick to lips and to fingers when one eats with hands.
oburiisa n. a parish: a small administrative unit with a church that has a pastor or a priest in the Anglican Church.
oburiisizo n. grazing land: pasture or grazing land for cattle.
oburiite n. difficult, complicated and almost impossible. Akatandika enju yaamubeera oburiite. He started a house and it became almost impossible to finish.
oburikwera adj. holiness.
Obushwere oburikwera. holy matrimony.
oburimi n. speaking out uttering out words properly.
oburimiro n. soil that sticks on legs and hands of a person digging. Ku yaaherize kuhinga yaanaaba
oburimiro. He washed off soil from his legs after digging.
oburindi n. fire-making sticks.
oburingaaniza n. justice: fair, equal and just treatment of people.
oburingiri n. used to refer to small particles of crumbled baked blood cake.
oburinzi n. defence: protecting a community or people.
oburo n. 1) finger millet: a type of plant grown in tropical countries and produces very small seeds. **2) millet bread: prepared out of millet flour that is mingled and is ready for eating. **3) millet garden: a garden where finger millet is planted.
oburo-bw’enkombe n. a plant with compound leaves and small fruits.
oburofa n. dirt.
oburogo n. charm: magic power.
oburomborombo adj. fuss, complaints: to make fuss over anything; to complain about small details.
oburondo n. a type of mushrooms. oburondogozi n. 1) insenity. **2) moral decay. oburooro n. chicken fleas: small jumping insects without wings that feed on the blood of birds especially chicken. Sing: akarooro.
oburugo n. source or origin.
oburugwa-izooba n. East: direction from which the sun rises. Kenya eri oburugwa-izooba bwa Uganda. Kenya is in the east of Uganda.
oburuhe n. fatigue: the state of being tired or worn out.
oburuhuukiro n. a resting place.
oburumba adv. used to describe how big something/someone is.
oburungi n. goodness.
obururuma n. water falls: steep inclines in the river course that causes water to fall at a height.
oburwaire n. sickness.
oburwani n. tendency of fighting.
oburyambuzi n. moustache: a line of hair that a man grows on the upper lip. Usage: slang. oburyancebebe n. small insects red in colour that eat white ants.
oburyane n. conflicts and intrigues within a party.
oburyangatanisa n. embezzlement: the fraudelent use of funds. Oburyangatanisa niburemesa entunguuka. Embezzlement retards development. oburyarya n. deceit, dishonest: behaviour that is intended to make somebody believe something that is wrong. James aine oburyarya. James is full of mistrust.
oburyo n. usefulness: being helpful in a given activity.
obusaasi n. pain: physical suffering or discomfort caused by illness or injury.
obusaasingo n. particles, fragments, or rubbish. obusasangira n. See: OBUSAASINGO. obuseeri adv. across.
obuseetura n. local beer made out of banana juice mixed with millet flour.
obusenzi n. stupidity: dullness of mind.
obusere n. charm: powdered charm given to to a man by a woman to win his love.
obushaagure n. menopause: the period when a woman ceases to go into menstruation periods, and cannot give birth.
obushaakure n. a disease associated with menopause that causes blisters on the legs and feet among women.
obushaariizi n. bitterness.
obushagiki n. support: giving someone or a candidate your mandate.
obushaho n. doctor: the profession of treating an ailment.
obushahuzi n. looting: the act of hacking or grabbing anything tangible.
obushaija n. manhood: male sexual organs. See: EMBORO.
obushakurukye n. curdled milk: milk that has stayed for long and has become sour.
obushambani n. fornication: to have sex with someone you are not married too.
obushanjagure n. scars obtained from fighting using spears, where a person is pierced with a spear several times.
obushanshabari n. See: OBUCANCABARI.
obushaza n. See: AMASHAZA.
obushazi n. madness: the state of being insane.
obusheeshe n. morning.
obushegu n. venom. Encwera eine obushegu bw’amaani. A cobra has deadly venom.
obushekyere n. millet: millet planted on land that has not been tilled before.
obushema n. igonarance: limited knowledge about something.
obushenda-bagyenyi n. high cheek bornes: two bones at the top of the cheeks just below the eye and towards the ear.
obushera n. porridge: the mixture of millet and other cereals with hot or cold water.
obushezya-migyere n. behaviour where one likes to lament and cry.
obushoberwa n. a situation where one cannot facilitate oneself with the basic needs of life such as food and clothes. or control over something or other people.
obushomankuzi n. the act of being corrupt and having fraudulent behaviour.
obushomesa n. 1) the teaching profession. **2) religious leadership.
obushongokye n. enlightened though tutelage.
obushugaane n. possessing virginity. See: OKUSHUGAANA.
obushuma n. 1) theft: the crime of stealing. **2) being mean: a situation of not giving out one’s things to people even if they are in need.
obushuuriita n. threads which have come out of a piece of cloth and are hanging.
obushuuru n. tribute: a gift that is intended to show gratitute, respect or admiration.
obushwere n. marriage: the legal relationship between a husband and wife.
obusibuko n. origin: one’s ancenstry.
obusinde n. small tills: Pieces of cultivated land as one prepares land for crops to be planted.
obusindura n. beads usually blue in colour.
obusinguzi n. success or victory: a state of prosperity or fame. Ninkwendeza obusinguzi. I wish you success.
obusingye n. 1) peace: a state of calm or rest without any problem. Abantu baine obusingye. People have peace. **2) a situation in which there is no war between countries or groups of people.
obusinzi n. habitual intoxication: prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms.
obusiri n. hook worms: long thin creatures that live in the intestines of humans and other animals which can cause disease.
obusiru n. stupidity: inability to understand or to learn from experience.
obusito n. young pregnancy of a heifer or cow.
obuso n. forehead. the part of the face above the eyebrows and the normal hair line.
obusukusuku n. edible mushrooms that tends to grow singly in banana plantations.
obusuzi n. bed bugs: these are small blood sucking bugs that infests especially beds and feeds on human blood.
obusya n. newness: the quality of being new.
obuta n. an instrument used to shoot arrows.
obutaahi n. neighbourliness: a sorrounding or nearby area.
obutaahiro n. entrance: something that provides access (to get in or get out).
obutaaho n. shelter or dwelling place.
obutaanyi n. indecent play of young girls.
obutaanyure n. trachoma. See: OBURANGURA. obutaara adj. used to mean very big. obutagatsi n. warmth: the quality of being warm.
obutahurira n. being obstinate and stubborn: refusal to obey rules.
obutahurira n. deafness: lacking the power of hearing or impaired hearing.
obutaijuka n. failure to remeber. Obutaijuka bwawe nabwo butukabize. We are tired of your failure to remember.
obutaitsya adj. hard working: to work very hard without giving yourself a break.
obutaka n. to be on the ground, usually used in a fight, wrestling or slides. Mutamba akakiriza Bwengye yaamuta obutaka. Mutamba lifted Bwengye and put him down on the ground.
obutakura n. retarded growth: failure to grow. Obutakura bwa Jacinta butumire omurumuna yaamukira. Jacita’s sister has grown faster than her because Jacita has a stanted growth.
obutamanya n. ignorance: lack of knowledge or information about something. Bakamwiba ahabw’obutamanya bwe. They cheated him because of his ignorance.
obutami n. weaving fibres or materials used to make baskets, usually from papyrus reeds.
obutare n. iron ore: a rock containing iron. Omuri Karamoja nibatimbayo obutare. They mine iron ore in Karamoja.
obutariza n. bracelets: ornamental bands, hoop, or chains worn in the waist or arm. Muhara wa Muhumuza ajwire obutariza aha mukono. Muhumuza’s daughter is wearing bracelets on the arm.
obutatiina n. 1) fearlessness: a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear. Obutatiina bukamureetera kwita ekicuncu. His braveness led him to kill a lion. **2) failure to respect. Obutatiina bazaire be kikamureetera kubingwa omu kika. His lack of respect for his parents led him to being disowned from the clan.
obutatsi n. espionage: the act of monitoring or spying on someone.
obuteebaasa n. the state of being unable to do something on your own or inability to fend for oneself. Obuteebaasa n’endwara. Inability is a disease.
obuteegi n. See: OBUTAHURIRA.
obuteeka n. orderlineess: a condition of regular or proper arrangement.
obuteera-kishaka n. money given to someone who has looked for herbs in the bush in search of medicine.
obuteerante n. a grass specie: this grass is tall and is used to make brooms.
obutega-maisho n. a condition where one waits to be provided and looked after. Okumanyiira obutega-maisho ishe ku yaafiire owaabaire amuha yaabonabona. His habit of waiting to be provided brought him misery after his father’s death, who used to provide for him.
obutegyeki n. 1) governance: the act of governing; exercising authority. **2) regime. Akafa omu butegyeki bw’Amin. He died during Amin’s regime.
obutembwe n. sores that appear on the throat as a result of an infection. Akarwara obutembwe bwamuremesa kurya. She could not eat because she has sores on the throat.
obutemu n. murder: the unlawful premeditated killing of one human being by another. Obutemu bukanyire omu ndembo. There is increased murder in towns.
obutere n. sores that appear in the mouth due to an infection. Obutere bwanzibira okurya. Sores in the mouth have stopped me from eating.
obuterezi n. a slippery ground especially when it rains.
obuteta n. a state of speech impairment caused by sickness or abnormality at birth. Mugisha ebi arikugamba tibikayetegyerezibwa ahabw’obuteta. You cannot understand what Mugisha says because of his speech impairment. obutetsi n. pampering: a state of being spoilt out of having been attended so much in early childhood.
obutiini n. fear or cowardice: a state of being a coward.
obutiiti n. small round beads with a hole inside that are put on a thread and worn by women in the waist. Etym: []. Sing: akatiiti.
obutingwa n. sodomy/homosexuality: having sexual intercourse with a person of the same sex. obutingwa adv. being promiscuous: having many sexual partners. Omukazi ogu aine obutingwa. This woman is promiscuous.
obutirigye n. it refers to the style of hair dressing.
obutirima n. the bubbles the baby makes in its language development.
obutiti n. coldness: having a lower than usual temperature. This weather is very cold. Obwire obu n’obw’obutiti.
obutitizi n. feeling coldness: the sensation produced by low temperatures. Kigezi hariyo obutitizi bw’amaani omu kasheshe kare. Kigezi is always very cold early in the morning.
obuto n. youth: the time of life between childhood and maturity. Omu buto bweitu tukaba nituriisa embuzi. During our youth we used to graze goats.
obutoigo n. millet sowing time. See: EIBIBA.
obutojo n. chickenpox: a disease that attacks children with a mild fever and a lot of red spots or rash on the skin. Var: ebitojo.
obutoko n. porridge from sorghum that is cold at the time of drinking it.
obutonaatone n. dots: small round marks especially when printed on a cloth or paper. Omu kiteeteeyi kyangye harimu obutonaatone. There are dots in my dress. Var: obutone.
obutondagiriro n. a big piece of wood put across the rivers so that people can cross from one side to the other.
obutondogozi n. abnormality: features or charasteristics in a person’s body or behaviour that is not usual and may be harmful, worrying or cause illness. obutondogozi bw’omwana tibukumwikiriza kushoma. a childs abnormality can not allow him or her to study.
obutone n. See: OBUTONAATONE.
obutongore n. doing something officially. Yaamwanjura omu butongore. He was introduced officially.
obutooka n. period of germination.
obutooro n. the way out of a situation, problem. Akaita omuntu mbwenu hati taine butooro. He killed a person now he does not have where to go for hiding.
obutoosha adv. always: at all times. Naaza aha ishomero obutoosha. She always goes to school. See: BURIIJO.
obutoroogo n. prematurely born foetus or children. Nakira kuzara obutoroogo. She usually produces premature children.
obutsigazi n. the state of being a youth in male humans.
obutunda n. Sing: akatunda. 1) passion fruits: fruits used for making juice. **2) passion fruit plants.
obutungi n. wealth.
obutunguru n. onions.
obuturukiro n. the place or moment when something appears and becomes visible. Obuturukiro bwe tiburikumanywa gye. His origins are not well known. See: OBURUGO.
obuturuturu n. dawn: very early in the morning at around 6 a.m. Var: oruturuturu.
obutuuku n. pumpkins: young or immature pumpkins.
obutuura n. 1) settlement: a place where people live. **2) usual way of life. **3) grave.
obutuzi n. mushrooms: edible fungi that grow on antihills, are white in colour and have small short stems.
obutwa n. poison: a substance that causes harm or death if it is swallowed or absorbed in the body.
obutware n. a system of government in place at a particular time in a defined territory.
obutwariro n. container: a box or anything in which something can be stored or transported.
obutwire adv. 1) an indefinate period of time. Bakaija kutuura aha obutwire. They came to live here forever. **2) often times.
obuyonjo n. the condition of being without dirt. Aha muheru gwa taamu mukuru w’eishomero akagaba ebirabo by’obuyonjo. At the end of the term the headmaster gave out presents for cleanliness.
obuyoobe n. small groups. Ogwo mwishiki aine obuyoobe bwingi. This girl has many small groups.
obuyungiro n. a point where different things have been joined together. Pl: obuyungiro.
obuzaahe n. the state and period of being in exile.
obuzaana n. (of females) the condition and period of being a slave.
obuzaare n. kinship: the way a person is related to another in the family or clan.
obuzaariranwa n. an inborn quality or trait: inheritability.
obuzaarwa n. place of birth. Obuzaarwa bwangye ni Kanungu. My place of birth is Kanungu.
obuzahambuki n. acting as a rogoue.
obuzaire n. parenthood: the state of being a parent. Aine emirimo y’obuzaire mingi. She has many responsibilities of parenthood.
obuzibira n. a plant that has small leaves and it has medicinal properties.
obuzigu n. enmity. Ogu mwana aretsireho obuzigu omuka yaitu. This child has caused enmity in our family.
obuzimba n. being swollen. Akahendeka okuguru obuzimba bwahika omu kuju. She broke her leg and it swell up to the knee.
obuzimya-kwezi n. eclipse of the moon. Nyomwebazo habaireho obuzimya-kwezi. Yesterday there was an eclipse of the moon. See: OBWIRA-KABIRI.
obuzinio n. bones showing below hips. Omushuma bamuteire eisasi omu buzinio yahutaara. Te thief was shot below the hips and he got injured.
obuzinzi n. bandity: violent behaviour intended to hurt or kill someone. Beetegwire kukora obuzinzi aha muntu weena oraabahemure. They are ready to do violence to anyone who stands in their way.
obuzire n. useless, hopeless, rubbish or devastating things.
obuzo n. a place of refuge. Bakamubinga omuka yabura obuzo. She was chased away from home and she failed to get where to take refuge.
obwabe n. headache: pain that is felt in the head.
obwagi n. desparate need: the condition in which one is in serious need of help without which one may not survive. John agira obwagi bw’ebyokurya haihi buri mwaka. John is always in desparate need for food almost every year.
obwagimba n. sorghum covers.
obwahati adv. currently: presently. obwahati nyine omurimo ogu ndakora. Currently I have a job I am doing.
obwajaaba adj. plenty or ample amount of something. Embaga yangye ekaba erimu obwajaaba bw’ebyokurya. My party had plenty of food.
obw’akanwa n. an infection of the mouth with sores that often affect young children. Omwana we arwaire obwakanwa. His child has a sore infection in the mouth. Var: obwomukanwa.
obwaku n. echo: the sound that is reflected or repeated after the original one has stopped. Nimpurira obwaku bw’enyondo omu kibira. I am hearing the hammering echo in the forest. See: OBURAKAARE.
obwamanga n. an alarm that is made to scare birds.
obwamaraaya n. prostitution: the habit of sleeping with different sexual partners for money. Obwamaraaya bwe naabukorera omu rurembo. She practices prostitution in town.
obwambari n. 1) state of being of mixed parentage between subgroups in Ankole. **2) service offered in the palace.
obwambere adv. long ago. Obwambere abakazi bakaba batarya enkoko. Long time ago women were not supposed to eat chicken.
obwambizo n. material things that are given to the people in need as aid or help. John akaha obwambizo bwa burangiti ikumi abantu b’omu nkambi y’empungi. John gave out ten blankets to the people living in refugee camps.
obwambure n. a feeling of emptiness or lack e.g. when one feels the lack of something he or she is used to, like a watch. Eshaaha yangye bagiibire ni

Runyankore to English Dictionary – W

wakame n. See: AKAME.
waringa n. scarecrow: an object made in such a way that it resembles a human figure, set up to scare birds away from the garden.
waadiroopu n. wardrope: a large cupboard for hanging clothes which is either made of furniture or built into the walls.
wambuba n. a shrub.
wandandara adj. big and not shaped. See:MADABADA.
warubeba n. rat: the name used in stories for a small animal with a long tail.
Warugwe n. leopard: the name used for leopards in stories.
Warujojo n. elephant: the name used in story telling to refer to elephant.
we pron. a word used to mean she or he.
weena adj. wholly, completely (of people): the whole of one’s heart, soul and body.

Runyankore to English Dictionary – K

ha! int. often used to show annoyance.
ha! int. a word often used to express surprise.

Runyankore to English Dictionary – P

P n. the sixteenth letter of the alphabet.
paa int. a sound made/produced when something is shot or brought down.
paagyema n. pyjama: a pair of loose trousers tied by a drawstring around the waist; worn by men and women.
paapa n. pope: the top most catholic church leader who is greater than the bishop. Pl: paapa.
paasi n. a flat iron: a device used in making clothes clean.
paasika n. Easter day: the day when christians remember the death and resurection of Jesus Christ.
pakupaku int. the person who gets annoyed very quickly.
pamba n. cotton: a soft silky fibrous substance from cotton plants used for making thread. Pl: pamba.
patana n. pattern: the arrangement of lines, words, sharpes or colours (especially in decorating or designing).
patana n. button: a small usually round piece of
metal or plastic that is sown onto a piece of clothing.
patana3 n. contract: to do a work in a specified time
and for a specified amount of money.
pee adj. a sound made by somebody to show disagreement; it is accompanied by shaking a head or a hand.
piini n. pin. Var: pini. Etym: English.
pikipiki n. motorcycle: a road vehicle with two wheels driven by an engine with a seat for the driver and onother for the passenger.
po adj. a word used to mean that something appears or looks so good, clean and indusive.
po adj. a sound or noise that is made when someone is hitting something with a hammer.
pokopoko n. campaign: a series of planned political
poosi-ruhumbe activities that are intended to achieve a particular objective especially winning an election.
poosi adj. a sip of something.
potoro adj. patrol: the act of going to different places, areas or building by security personnel to ensure that there is no trouble or crime.
pukonyo n. See: MAISHO-ANA.

Runyankore to English Dictionary – A

a n. first letter of the Roman alphabet.
aa int. a word used to express wonder, surprise or astonishment.
aba adj. these: used to refer to more than one person.
Aba n’aboojo. These are boys.
aba prep. of, for: belonging to a person or place. Aba Kampala. The ones of Kampala.
abaana n. See: OMWANA. abaana school children. abaanyu n. someone’s relatives.
abaawe n. a word used to refer to one’s family members.
abacwezi n. a group of people who are believed to have lived in the ancient Nkole kingdom and were associated with spiritual powers. Sing: omucwezi.
abahitsi n. undertakers for burrying a king. Sing: omuhitsi.
abahuruzi n. warriors: soldiers with experience and skill in fighting especially in the past. Abahuruzi baaraba aha beekoreire ebintu ebi baanyaga. Worriors have passed here carrying loot. Sing: omuhuruzi.
abaitu n. our relatives: a word used to refer to my relatives.
abambari n. (in Ankole kingdom) favoured male people who used to work in the palace. Sing: omwambari.
abaregye n. enemies: people who are not on one’s side, opposers, competitors. Pl: omuregye.
abaregyera n. a type of cows that are known for moving very fast and can move long distances.
abarongo n. See: AMAHASHA.
abaroreezi n. onlookers: uninvited people who watch what is going on at a ceremony. Sing: omuroreezi.
abarungi adj. Sing: omurungi. 1) beautiful or good looking people. **2) good hearted people.
abaryakamwe n. intimate friends: people who share common interests.
abashendekyereza n. See: abashendekyeza.
abashendekyeza n. people who accompany a bride when she is getting married. See: ENSHAGARIZI. Var: abashendekyereza. Sing: omushendekyeza.
abashomi n. believers or religious people those who have faith. Sing: omushomi.
abashomi n. See: OMUSHOMI.
abatangaaza n. a name that was given to the cows for Ntare one of the former kings of Ankole.
abatangaazi n. people who brought cows to Buganda when there was drought in Ankole in the first half of the 20th century. Sing: omutangaazi.
abateruzi n. Sing: omuteruzi. 1) potters: men
who carry luggage. **2) people who used to lift makeshift brides.
abatuukurani n. (in ancient times) people who were killed by swords or spears. Sing:omutuukurani.
Abayonga n. dark people especially of the Bahinda clan. Sing: Omuyonga.
abaziiki n. mourners: people who attend a burial. Sing: omuziiki.
abaziiki n. undertakers. Sing: omuziiki.
abeeteeraine n. people who come together for a common cause.
agandi int. greeting: how are you? Agandi sebo? How are you, sir?
ahaasi prep. See: AHANSI.
ahabiso adv. an unclosed place and abit distant. Var: ebiso.
ahabiso adv. in future.
ahabw’okuba conj. because. Var: ahakuba.
ahagati adv. 1) between: bordered by two things. **2) being at the centre.
ahaifo adv. a place at a lower level compared to the other.
ahaiguru adv. above: the space above something.
ahakuba conj. See: AHABWOKUBA.
ahamaisho n. face: front part of the head that comprises of the eyes, nose and the mouth.
ahamusikye adv. See: AHARUBAJU.
ahamweija adv. a word used to refer to a place already talked about and known to two or more people.
ahandi pron. 1) somewhere: undisclosed place.**2) elsewhere: another place.
ahansi adv. the place beneath, or under. Usage: Kiga. Var: ahaasi.
ahantu pron. an area, or part of region or place.
ahanyima adv. indicating sequence of events. Ahanyima ho tukaba twateisize ngu tuze kumutaayaayira. Earlier on we had agreed to go and visit her. See: ENYIMA. Var: bwanyima.
ahanyima adv. afterwards.
aharubaju adv. on the side out of other people’s hearing. See: AHAMUSIKYE.
aharuguru adv. raised area: an area that is above the other in terms of position.
aheekiikire adv. a place which cannot be easily seen or accessed.
aheeru adv. 1) outside: out of a designated place. **2) aheeru adv.
aho adv. there: at a particular position of a place.
ahonaaho adv. 1) quickly: acting swifly. **2) increasing on the pace of doing something.**3) doing something in time.
ai int. 1) often used when a person is annoyed or shocked. **2) a response to something bad, e.g. pain.
ai-nuunu phr. expression to mean oh, how good! ai nuunu phr. expression to mean oh, how good! aima int. expression of disgust: shame up on you!
aitu adj. us/our: belonging to or connected with a group that one is part of. Ente yaitu ebuzire. Our cow got lost.
akaabunga n. up in the sky.
akaakiiro n. thirst: too much urgue for something to drink. See: EKYAKA.
akaaku n. trunk of an elephant that it uses for feeding and protection.
akaamunaana n. exaggeration: explaining beyond the truth of the matter.
akaanirampanga n. hawk: a bird of prey with hooked bill and sharp eye sight.
akaano n. valley: low lying part between hills. Enjura egwire akaano kaijura amaizi. It rained and filled the valley.
akaanya n. 1) shortest period of time. Nimbaasa kugambaho naiwe akaanya kakye? Can I talk to you for a moment? **2) distance: space between people or things. Kuruga aha irwariro kuhika owaabo hariho akaanya. It is a bit far from the hospital to their home.
akaanya-bwanya n. a short time: shortest time possible.
akaara-kahera n. toe or inger: small finger. empeta akagijwara omu kaara-kahera. He put the ring in the smallest finger. Pl: obwara-buhera.
akaari n. ululation: a loud cry of happiness or excitement.
akaaro n. small village: a group of households in a rural setting. See: EKYARO. Pl: otwaro, obwaro.
akaatika n. small crack: a line on the surface of something along which it has split. Enyungu egi eine akaatika. This pot has got a crack. Pl: obwatika.
akaaya n. a type of swamp.
akabaaho n. Pl: otubaaho, obubaaho.1) small piece of timber: a sawed piece of wood.**2) a designed piece of wood that is inserted in the nose of a calfto stop it from suckling. See: ORUBAAHO.
akabaaho n. gallows: a place where convicts arehanged.
akabaare n. blackstone: a small stone used for sucking venon from the body.
akababa-bahiigi n. a small caterpillar.
akababagazi n. initial stage of flowering. Obushaza bwahika aha kababagazi. Peas have reached the flowering stage.
akabanda n. pancake: a thin flat round cake of sweetened dough, yellow bananas and cassava flour. Usage: NK. Pl: otubanda, obubanda.
akabi n. danger or trouble: likehood of being injured or killed.
akabibiro n. small basket: small seed basket that is used in sowing. Usage: Nkole.
akabibiro n. verandah: covered area outside a house which is often enclosed.
akabindi n. nose of a buffalo or hyena.
akabindirano adv. to be taken in an impromptu manner. Bamutwarire omu kabindirano k’okukwata embura-mukoro. He was taken in an impromptu operation to arrest idlers.
akabindirano adv. unditional excessive love: love galore.
akabogye n. sitting sideways with legs tucked inward. Omushaija yaashitama kabogye. The man is seated with his legs tucked inward.
akabonero n. 1) a sign: a sign of a cross. Yaakora akabonero k’omusharaba arikutaaha omu iramizo. He made a sign of the cross when he was entering the church. **2) a mark used to show evidence or meaning of something. See: AKAMANYISO.
akabubi n. hymen: vagina membrane.
akabumbuzo n. calm place: a place where everything is peaceful.
akaburyo n. hillock: small hill.
akabuuza n. question mark: a punctuation mark used to pause a question. Pl: otubuuza, obubuuza.
akaca n. sparrow-hawk. Akaca kaatwara akaana k’enkoko. A sparrow-hawk has taken a chick. Pl: obuca.
akacabari n. the act of stroking the clitoris during sexual intercourse.
akacancabari n. rags: an old torn cloth. Pl:
otucancabari, obucancabari.
akacebe n. See: AKAGARANI. Pl: otucebe, obucebe.
akaceceko n. lull, silence: a quiet moment.
akacencuzo n. a sieve. Pl: obucencuzo.
akaceremete n. a person who is thin and short.Var: ekiceremete.
akacookore n. blemish.
akacookorekane n. detail: many small facts about something or someone.
akacuju n. a very old cloth. Usage: Nkole. Pl: otucuju, obucuju.
akacumu n. pen: instrument for writing in ink. Omushomesa yaahandiikisa akacumu karikutukura omu kitabo kyangye. The teacher has written in my book with a red pen. Pl: obucumu.
akacurama n. bat: a flying mammal. Usage: Kiga.Pl: obucurama.
akacwa mabunu n. penis. Usage: euphemism.
akacwabazaire n. millipede: very small insect with a long narrow body and many pairs of legs. Usage: Nkole. Etym: [].
akacwa-mboro n. See: AKACWA-BAZAIRE. akacwa-mburara n. a type of snake. akacwankoni n. a noctunal bird that whistles. akacwano adj. something done excessively.
Rukondo yaabo n’ey’akacwano. They love each other so much.
akadeeya n. a sack made of sythentic fibres.
Eibiikiro riijwire obudeeya bw’ebicoori. The store is full of sucks of maize. Var: akadeeyi, akareeya. Pl: obudeeya, otudeeya.
akadobo n. pail or bucket. Titwayeshera nte
ahabw’okuba akadobo kaatikire. We have not given water to the cows because the bucket got broken. Pl: otudobo, obudobo.
akaduukuru n. cell: a small room in a prison.akafuba n. See: KAFUBA 2.
akafubire n. pornography: written or pictorial matter intended to arouse sexual feelings.
akafubire n. a task beset with unusual problems.
akafunzi n. fire-finch: a tiny reddish bird. Pl:obufunzi.
akagarani n. an air tight sealed container for preserving food, made of a tin plate or aluminium. Pl: obugarani.
akagayano n. See: AKAJOOGO.
akagiigya n. a certain type of grass normally planted in the compound.
akagiiko n. tea spoon: small spoon used for stirring tea. Pl: obugiiko.
akagirita n. razor blade: a sharp small razor that is used to shave or cut. Var: egirita. Pl: obugirita.
akagombambure n. ankle: a protruding bone where the leg is joined to the foot. Var:
akagombamburi. akagombamburi n. See: AKAGOMBAMBURE. akagoroda n. bungle: a bracelet.
akagwe n. calamity: unexpected bad situation.
akagyega n. basket with handles, used for shopping.
akagyegyena n. sieve: instrument used for seperating solids from liquids, coarser from finer particles. Pl: otugyegyena, obugyegyenda.
akagyenda-kahiire n. a brownish grasshopper. Naakwata eseeneene nyingi kwonka akagyenda kahiire ni kamwe. I have gathered many grasshoppers but there is only one brownish grasshopper.
akagyogo n. a small bottle of 250ml used for measuring spirits. Pl: obugyogo.
akahararo n. infatuation: the act of befriending or being in love with someone or something that is still new for a short period of time.
akahatano n. competetion for something. Nyomwabazyo haabaireho akahatano k’okuvuga emotoka. Yesterday there was a motor rally.
akaheehe n. excitement: a condition where someone gets excited on hearing or getting something good. Ti kirungi kugira akaheehe ebintu ebi bitakarabiremu. It is not good to get excited over things you have not yet recieved.
akaheehe n. peer influence: the act of doing something due to influence from people of the same age.
akahimba n. clitoris. Pl: obuhumba.
akaho n. an eye disease that causes temporaryloss of sight temporarily.
akahoiho n. a small moth. Akahoiho kagwa omu mate. A small moth has fallen in the milk. Var: akahwihwi.
akahoiho n. See: EBIHO. Var: akahweiho.
akahugye n. 1) confusion: a state of uncertainity about what is happening, what should be done, what something means, etc. Naashusha nk’oine akahugye. **2) mental disorder. Omwana akazaarwa aine akahugye. A child was born with a mental disorder.
akahumbi n. one billion: a number of things equivalent to one thousand millions; 1,000,000,000. Pl: obuhumbi.
akahuna n. a state of confusion. Omukazi akagwa omu kahuna ku baamazire kwiba enshaho ye. The woman was in a state of confusion after stealing her bag.
akahuna n. a game played by children where one taps another and the tapped child runs after the other to tap him or her also. Var: akahuuna.Pl: obuhuna.
akahundu n. Usage: Nkole. See: AKACURAMA. Pl:otuhundu, obuhundu.
akahungabeebe n. a small flying termite. Var:
akahungambeba. Pl: obuhungabeebe. akahungambeba n. See: AKAHUNGABEEBE. akahuumuro n. a short break from daily routine. akahuuna n. See: AKAHUNA2.
akahwihwi n. Pl: obuhwihwi, otuhwihwi.
akaiba n. a small dove which stays in the bush. Pl:obwiba, otwiba.
akaibo n. a small basket in which mingled millet is served. Pl: obwibo, otwibo.
akaicokombe n. See: AKAICOKOMBA.
akaimukiriro n. upraising: a state of confusion where people move up and down to show their disagreement.
akainiko n. the act of helping someone to complete the task.
akaishebakami n. space between the leg and the udder in a cow.akaisikonda n. See: AKASIKINA.
akaitanda n. a tiny snake-like lizard with a very smooth skin and normally found in dry grass. Pl: obwitanda.
akaitanyenje n. insect repellant: a tablet used to deter crawling insects from destroying clothes. Pl: obwitanyenje.
akajagararo n. See: AKAIMUKIRIRO. Pl:obujagararo.
akajagiro n. market: a place where people meet to buy and sell their goods. Pl: obujagiro. akajengyeijo n. See: AKAKYENCUZO. Pl:obujengyeijo.
akajoina n. See: AKACUJU. Pl: obujoina, otujoina.
akajoogano n. See: AKAJOOGO. akajoogo n. contempt. Pl: obujugo. akajugo n. a pen cover.
akajuma n. tablet: a small solid piece of medicine that is swallowed.
akajuma n. a small seed. Pl: obujuma.
akajunde n. stench: an unpleasant smell. Omu nju omu nihanuukamu akajunde. There is an unpleasant smell in this house.
akakaikuru n. one million. Nguzire eitaka naashashura akakaikuru kamwe. I bought land at one million shillings. Pl: obukaikuru.
akakangaasi n. See: AKAGOMBAMBURE. akakangaatsi n. See: AKAGOMBAMBURE. akakiiko n. Pl: obukiiko. 1) council, committee or subcommittee: a group of people elected to do a certain task. **2) short meeting. Twagiraho akakiiko k’eshaaha emwe. We had a short meeting for one hour.
akakiro n. a small hillock. Okutemba akakiro nikurusya. It is tiresome to climb a hillock. Pl: obukiro.
akakoki n. a small water course or a gulley: a small valley.
akakoma n. a rubber or plastic bracelet. Omwishiki ajwaire akakoma aha mukono. The girl is putting on a rubber or plastic bracelet on her arm.
akakondo n. a small cooking pot for beans that is made of clay. Pl: obukondo.
akakondo n. bolt: a sliding bar or metal for fastening a door or window. Pl: obukondo.
akakondo n. a high-heeled shoe. Pl: obukondo.
akakooko n. insect: a creature with six legs and body divided into three parts. Pl: obukooko.
akakooko n. germ, bacterium, virus: a living thing often too small to be seen without a microscope that causes infectious diseases in human beings, animals and plants. Bamukyebeire baashanga aine akakooko ka siriimu. They tested him and found that he has a virus that causes AIDS. Pl: obukooko.
akakwate n. relationship: the connection between two people or two things. Omushaija ogu mwineho akakwate kahango. I have a strong relationship with this man.
akakyencuzo n. sieve: a tool used for seperating larger solids from smaller ones. Oburo baabuta aha kakyencuzo kwihamu amabaare. They have put millet on the sieve to remove stones. Pl: obukyencuzo.
akakyenkye n. seed-tray musical instrumental: a traditional musical instrument in Kigezi and Ankole which produces sound after shaking. Pl: obukyenkye.
akame n. rabbit, hare: a small animal with soft fur, long ears, and a short tail which is kept by people as a pet or for food. Var: wakame. Pl: obume.
akameshu n. rat trap: a device used for trapping animals especially rats. Pl: obumeshu, otumeshu.
akamoori n. ventilator: an opening in the wall, especially on top of the window, which allows air in and out of the house. Ahaiguru y’edirisa hariho akamoori. There is a ventilator above the window. Pl: obumoori, otumoori.
akamwenyo n. smile: an expression of happiness expressed on one’s face. Ku baamugambira amakuru marungi, yaagira akamwenyo ahamaisho. When they told him the good news, there was a smile on his face.
akanaara n. booster: a device that helps to transmit sound in telecommunication equipment. Omu kyaro kyaitu harimu akanaara ka reediyo. There is a radio booster in our village. Pl: obunaara.
akanga-kaizi n. neither there nor here, just in between. Akagwa omu kanga kaizi. He had no specific place.
akangara-teete n. to suffer: to lead a hard life;staying outside with no shelte, living under harsh conditions.
akangari adj. plenty: a large number of things.Eriizooba yaateeka akangari k’ebitakuri. Today she has cooked a lot sweet potatoes.
akanono n. tip of the roof: the topmost part of the house. Bakatandikira aha kanono ku baabaire nibasheenya enju. When they were demolishing the house, they started from the top most part. Pl: obunono.
akanuriirizi n. sweet taste. Akanuriirizi k’omu switi kagikundisa abaana bato. The sweet taste in a sweet makes children like it.
akanwa n. mouth: the opening in the face used for speaking eating etc.
akanwa kabi adj. 1) foul mouth: saying things that are rude or offesive. **2) saying bad things which happen.
akanyaiganja n. an animal with paws such, as a cat, lion, dog, leopard, e.t.c.
akanyamakaakya n. one of the plants from whose stems a walking stick is made.
akanyampagara n. poor quality bunch of banana. Endeeberera mbi y’orutookye neetuma rwateera obunyampagara. Poor farming methods lead to poor quality bananas.
akanyampatiira n. state of being over crowded. Akanyampatiira k’abantu tikaanyikiriza kureeba purezidenti. I failed to see the president due to the presence of very many people.
akanyampira n. a small insect that stings the eye when it falls there.
akanyampiringita n. something shorter or smaller than others of the same type. Omukazi akazaara obwana bugufu bw’obunyampiringita. A woman gave birth to short dwarf children.
akanyamuhebe n. a small black and white bird with a long tail. Var: kanyamuhebe. Pl: obunyamuhebe.
akanyamukara n. nut grass.
akanyamukira n. dung maggot.
akanyamukira n. tad pole: a small amphibious creature that lives in water and developes into a frog.
akanyamuniini n. a fresh fried grasshopper.
akanyamuntinda n. small snail. See: EKINYANTINDA.
akanyamurera n. flute: a musical instrument. See: OMUKURI.
akanyamwenyi n. squirrel. See:AKATIINA-MUGOGO.
akanyancooni n. an undeveloped banana.
akanyangarara n. crack: a crack on a breakable item such as a door, glass, pot, calabash that lifespan is rendered uncertain. Enkyeka ey’akanyangarara otatamu amaizi. Do not put water into the cracked calabash .
akanyankogote n. tortoise: an animal that walks slowly and can pull its head and legs into the shell on its back. Nkashutamira akanyankogote nkeetsire eibare. I sat on the tortoise thinking it was a stone.
akanyantebo adv. hitting someone with a kick.
akanyarugondo n. 1) type of snake which is not poisonous. **2) spotted lizard found in sandy areas such as beaches, coasts or sand mines.
akanyarukira n. a black and white bird with a long tail.
akanyarutookye n. lourie: a type of bird commonly found in banana plantations.
akanyarutwe n. See: AKANYAMUKIRA.
akanyegyero n. See: AKATEMBO.
akanyiriri n. 1) verse or line: a group of words that form one section in the Bible. Usage: Catholics. **2) small line.
akanyitsi n. value: the minimum worth of something. Ogwo mwenda otagunaga gukiinemu akanyitsi. Do not throw away that cloth, it still has value.
akanyoga n. a banana in its early stages of development.
akanyomo n. a feeling of uncertainty. displeasure.
akanyongotoko adv. being over cooked or over ripe. Ebihimba byasya akanyongotoko, tibyanura. Beans were overcooked, they are not tasty.
akanyoomo n. contempt.
akanyoomoozano n. continuous disturbance or provocation.
akanyororo n. a tall, thin and slender person.
akanyuunya n. a type of grasshoppers which are not edible. Akanyuunya nikatamba kunyaara aha kitanda. The non edible grass hoppers cure bed wetting. Pl: obunyuunya.
akanyuunyambuzi n. a type of weed eaten by goats. Ageratum Conyzoides. Pl: obunyuunyambuzi.
akanyuunyarume n. shrub eaten by goats.
akanywanisa n. (grammar): hyphen (-). Pl: obunywanisa.
akanywero adj. a very tight cloth. Ajwaire empare y’akanywero. He is putting on tight trousers.
akapampari n. small piece resulting from much chipping.; (especially of machines) overused piece of metal. Egaari ye akagitomeza yaahinduka akapampari. He crashed his bicycle and rendered it almost useless.
akapiira n. condom: a thin rubber sheath that a man uses to cover his penis during sex, in order to prevent a woman from getting pregnant or for protection against sexually transmitted diseases. Pl: obupiira.
akapiira n. any ball game, e.g. football, netball, volleyball, basketball when refered to endearingly. See: OMUPIIRA.
akapimpiri n. dwarf: (of people) a short and small person. Pl: obupimpiri, otupimpiri.
akaraba mw’ishengyero phr. unintended interruption in a group.
akaradaari n. mustard seed.
akaragarika n. a crumb: a small fragment of bread or cake fallen under a table; that which has fallen e.g. leaves, grains, etc. Oburagarika bw’omugaati. Bread crumbs. Pl: oburagarika.
akaragariso n. a broom used to clean a baking pot. Pl: oburagariso.
akaragariso n. a wiper. Naakoresa akatambaara k’omungaro nk’akaragariso k’ebigyere. She uses a handkerchief to wipe her feet. Pl: oburagariso, oturagariso.
akaragwa n. inherited trait. Pl: oburagwa.
akaramata n. goose grass: a plant yielding red dye that can be made into ink.
akaranda-rugo n. a climbing plant that grows on fences. Akaranda-rugo aka kakuzire n’akokutema. This climbing plant has over grown it needs trimming.
akarande n. inherited character or trait. See: AKASHUSHO.
akarangizo n. a raised place from where one can view a surounding area. Makanga n’akarangizo karungi k’orurembo Kabale. Makanga is a good view of Kabale town.
akarebure n. a slunderous utterance.
akareega n. Pl: obureega. 1) bra: a lingerie used to support a woman’s breasts. **2) a tool used to straighten spokes of a bicycle.
akareesu n. a piece of cloth especially used by women to wrap their shoulders or tied around the waist to cover the rest of the body. Var: akareeso. Pl: obureesu.
akaregyeya n. Pl: oburegyeya, oturegyeya. 1) a hanging flap of a skin on an animal’s neck.
akaregyeya n. dewlap: a small sixth finger on some people’s hands. Ogwo mwojo aine akaregyeya aha ngaro. That boy has a dewlap on his hand. Pl: oburegyeya.
akareka n. tongue-tie: a vein under the tongue that causes impairment in speech. Omwana waaba otamushazire akareka tarikugamba gye. Unless you cut the vein under a child’s tongue, he will get impaired speech. Pl: obureka.
akarenga-bazaana n. dusk: time of day when the sun is almost setting. Yaija omu karenga- bazaana. He arrived at dusk. Var: ekirenga-bazaana.
akarengo n. a small measurement especially of grain or fruits.
akarengutuko n. a steep slope.
akarenzyo n. sarcasm. Ka noogambisa akarenzyo.You have a sarcastic tongue. akarera-baana n. See: OMUNYAAFU. akari n. lust for sex.
akaribareeta n. bonus: something good that you get in addition to what you have paid for. Nkagura ekitabo, bampa akaribareeta. I bought a book and was given bonus. Pl: oburibareeta.
akarigime n. 1) having bad company. **2) immorality caused by peer pressure.
akarigito n. See: ENDIGITO, AKAHEEHE.
akariibe n. peer pressure. Abaana bakabingwa ahabw’akariibe. Students were suspended from school because of peer group. See: AKARIGIME, AKAKUNGU.
akariigobe adv. a way of posturing which reflects carelessness; way of sitting. Ku yaaherize kurya yaashutama yaateera akariigobe yaayebwa ngu ashemereire kukora emirimo endiijo. After eating he sat carelessly, forgetting that he had to do other chores.
akariigobe adv. kind of whistling where lips are pressed between hands, and the breath forced through fingers to emit sound.
akariinyiriro n. pathway for riding or sliding especially using wooden or banana trees. Var: akariinyiro. Pl: oburiinyiriro.
akariinyiro n. See: AKARIINYIRIRO.
akarimi n. a minute or hour hand. Akarimi k’eshaaha kafiire. The minute hand of the clock does not work.
akarimi n. a small tongoue. Enjoka eine akarimi kakye. A snake has a small tongoue. Pl: oturimi, oburimi.
akarimi adj. way of talking, e.g. sweet-talking or lying. Akarimi kanyu karyabareeterera. Your toung will lead you into trouble. **2) pleading on behalf of someone. Nterayo akarimi. Please plead for me.
akarimi n. a nib.
akarindi n. See: AKARIIBE.
akarindi n. a small handle of a machete or knife. See: EKIRINDI.
akarogoijo n. anxiety: to be extremely worried or excited.
akarondo n. lineage. Omushaija akarondoora akarondo k’obuzaare bwabo. A man traced the lineage of their relationship.
akarongyero n. a hole on the side of a pit where they smoke bananas to ripen. Ebitookye byangye byangire kusya ahabw’okuba tindateire karongyero aha rwina. My bananas have not ripened because I did not put a hole hole next to the pit. Var: karongyero.
akarooro n. a wingless insect found on hens. Pl: oburooro.
akarugu n. one of the corners of the house. Pl: oburugu.
akarundirundi n. a rod of a bicycle that holds a pedal. Omwojo akatsindika egaari ahabwokuba ekaba etaine karundirundi. The boy pushed the bicycle because it did not have a pedal rod.
akarungi adj. something good, or beautiful. Kaaro karungi. A beatiful village.
akaruuru n. Pl: oburuuru. 1) elections. **2) a vote. akarwariro n. a clinic. Omu kyaro kyaitu harimu akarwariro akakye kamwe. There is only one clinic in our villge. Pl: oburwariro.
akasheeshe n. the period from the day break up to around 11am.
akashorya n. part of the structures that make the roof of a house . Omuyaga gw’amaani munonga guhuuhire gwatwara akashorya k’enju. A strong wind blew off the apex of the roof. Pl: obushorya, otushorya.
akashutamo n. a customs post: a border crossing associated with tax collection for countries.
akashuumo n. a steep slope. See: AKATSIRIMUKO. Pl: obushuumo.
akasikina n. hiccup: a sharp repeated sound in the throat caused by a sudden movement of the diaphram.
akasirimuko n. See: AKATSIRIMUKO.
akasooroora n. strong wind which moves in circular motion when there is an imbalace in the atmospheric pressure.
akataahira n. a young jigger that has just entered a person’s body. Akataahira akamutaahire omu kigyere nikamusaasa. The young jigger which entered his foot is paining him.
akatabarwa n. trillion: one of the cardinal numerals represented by 1, followed by 15 zeros “1,000,000,000,000,000. Pl: obutabarwa.
akatare n. Pl: obutare. 1) market: a place where goods and services are sold and bought. See: AKAJAGIRO. **2) a high demand for goods and services. Ebicoori biine akatare ebi biro. Maize have a high demand these days.
akatembo n. a steep hill or road.
akatiina-mugogo n. a kind of rodent black in colour and having a long bushy tail which climbs and runs on banana leaves. See: KAAMUGYE. Pl: obutiina-mugogo.
akatiina-mugogo n. a squirrel. See: AKANYAMWENYI.
akatima n. valve for a tyre. Pl: obutima.
akatima-kakye adv. inability or failure to resist temptation. Esente ezo otazireka aha meeza ow’akatima kakye naija kuzitwara. Do not leave that money on the table, someone who may not be able to resist temptations can pick it.
akatimba n. 1) a mesh is used to fence. Bazitiize ekiju ky’enkoko akatimba. The chicken’s house was fenced with wire mesh. **2) net: an open mesh material made of twine, code, rope usually typically for catching fish or trapping animals or birds. Bategire ekitimba omu ihamba kukwata enyamaishwa. They laid a net in the forest to trap animals. **3) wedding gown, dress.
akatimba n. Pl: obutimba. 1) wire mesh. Bazitiize ekiju ky’enkoko n’akatimba. The chicken’s house was fenced with wire mesh.**2) materials made of strings or ropes woven into a loose pattern with spaces in it for usage in fishing. Ekyenyanja kikwateire omu katimba. The fish is hurked by a net. **3) a material tha stops mosquitoes from entering a house or bed.**4) a wedding gown or dress.
akatindi n. a small hut. See: AKAFUUHA.
akatogo n. 1) African: a dish or type of food prepared by mixing food with sauce. Akatogo k’emondi zitahaasire n’ebihimba kanuzire munonga. A mixed meal of unpealed irish potatoes and beans is very deliciuous. **2) a mixture or a combination of many different things. Ku naagiire kutaahamu, naashanga kari akatogo k’Abatooro, Abakiga hamwe n’Abanyankore. When I entered I found it was a mixture of Batooro, Bakiga and Banyankore.
akatonera n. See: OMUTONERA. Pl: obutonera.
akatoonyezo n. full stop or period: a dot that indicates the end of a sentence. Pl: obutoonyezo.
akatsintsimuko n. a sloppy place. Usage: Nkole. Var: akasinsimuko.
akatsirimuko n. a gentle slope: a gentle slope along the road or path. Akatsirimuko aka ni karungi k’abavugi b’egaari. This gentle slope is good for cyclists. Var: akasirimuko.
akatuyo n. stench: a distinctive smell that is produced by rotten things.
akaveera n. plastic sheeting. Pl: obuveera, otuveera.
akavugankande n. creeping plant: a plant that creeps on other plants in the bush and covers a wide area.
akavumba n. offals of a pig: internal organs of a pig.
akavuruga n. See: AKAVURUGYE. Pl:obuvurugye.
akavurugye n. confusion: a state of disorder that results into inability to think clearly or to know what to do. Okufa kwa ishebo kukareeta akavurugye omuka yaabo. The death of their father brought total confusion in their home.
akavurugye n. eye cataract: a disease which, if not treated early results into a white spot in the eye. Var: akavuruga. Pl: obuvurugye.
akayengo n. small basket: a small weaved container made for carrying or measuring things. Maama ampaire akayengo k’oburo. My mother gave me millet in a small basket.
akaze n. habbit: something that you do often and is normally hard to stop.
akazoore n. madness: a condition that is associated with mental illness. Var: akazoori.
akeediimo n. a strike: an organised boycott. Bakongeza ebishare by’eishomero, abaana baakora akediimo kumara esande yoona. They increased school tuition and students went on strike for a week.
akeerenguturo adv. emptying a container by gulbing its contents.
akooya n. the act of eating food when one has not done anything to deserve it. Eriizooba waariira akooya. Today you have eaten but you did not contribute anything. Allah n. God in Islamic religion.
amaani n. power, strength: being healthy; having energy to do something.
amaarwa n. beer: an alcoholic drink.
amabano n. the end of the arrow used to put a wire or a coil. See: EIBANO.
amabara n. spots of different colours. Njweire esaati y’amabara maingi. I am wearing a multi coloured shirt. Sing: eibara.
amabwabwa n. dog teats.
amacanda n. sunflower: plants with yellow flowers that produce edible seeds rich in oil. Amacanda ni kimwe aha bintu ebirikukorwamu buto. Helianthus_Annuus. Sun-flower is one raw material of cooking oil. Sing: eicanda.
amacunda n. milk that remains after ghee has beenextracted.
amacwa n. See: AMAHIIMA.
amacwante n. saliva: the fluids in the mouth.
amadaara n. Sing: eidaara. 1) ladder. **2) staircase.
amadaraka n. being stylish.
amafa n. a period of severe famine. Omushana gukajwa gwasiga amafa omu kyaro. Drought left much famine in the village.
amafakubi n. faeces: waste from the body of human beings. Ref: AMAZI Usage: euphemism.
amafaranga n. Rwandese currency. Etym: []. Sing: eifaranga.
amafura n. hospitable people. Sing: efura. amagaari n. See: EGAARI. Sing: egaari. amagana n. used to refer to many things, usually more than one hundred. Taata aine amagana ana g’embuzi. My father has four hundred goats. Sing: eigana.
amaganga n. cattle urine: waterly animal excrete that is discharged through the urethra.
amaganya n. sorrow: a feeling of distress or sadness as a result of deep loss, disappointment or calamity.
amagara n. life or health: the ability to produce, grow new forms that distinguishes living animals and plants from dead ones and rocks.
amagarama n. the stage in the growth of beans when it has about three leaves.
amagezi n. knowledge: the information, understanding and skills that a person has acquired through experience or education. Omwana muto taine magyezi g’okutaanisa ekibi n’ekirungi. A baby has no knowledge of good and bad. Var: amagyezi.
amagingo n. time: any time of day or night. Amagingo aga, barahi? Where are they at this time.
amagoba n. profits or interests.
amagondo n. spots. Ente yangye y’amagondo ebuzire. My spotted cow is lost. Sing: eigondo.
amagyani n. tea leaves: a plant whose leaves are harvested, ground and put in hot water to be drunk as a beverage.
amahaane n. conflicts, intrigues, etc.
amahame n. facts: matters of the heart.
amahanga n. 1) countries or nations. **2) different peoples or tribes.
amahanga n. a place described to be at a distance.
amahano n. See: EIHANO.
amahasha n. twins: two children born at the same time to the same mother. Var: emphasha.
amahaze n. abomination: doing something that is against one’s culture and tradition. Bahemika akozire amahaze g’okuhamba nyina. Bahemuka comitted