ENZIMBA Y\u2019ENNYINGO
\nEnnyingo bwe butundutundu obw\u2019enjawulo obukola\/ obuzimba ekigambo. Ennyingo
\nesobola okubeera empeerezi yokka oba ensirifu wamu n\u2019empeerezi okugeza ba, be,
\nbi, bo, bu n\u2019endala.
\nEbika by\u2019ennyingo
\nEnnyingo za mirundi etaano era nga ze zino;
\n1) Ennyingo ey\u2019ennukuta emu era nga eno ezimbibwa n\u2019empeerezi yokka
\nnaddala ezo ze twalabye ezitandika ekigambo mu luganda okugeza a, e, o
\n2) Ennyingo ey\u2019ennukuta ebbiri era nga ezimbibwa ensirifu emu n\u2019empeerezi
\nokugeza ba, be bi bo bu
\n Ca ce ci co cu
\n Wa we wi wo wu n\u2019endala
\n3) Ennyingo ey\u2019ennukuta essatu era eno ezimbibwa bweti Ensirifu bbiri
\nn\u2019empeerezi emu <\/p>\n
-tta- <\/p>\n
o-ku-tta <\/p>\n
-zzi- <\/p>\n
a-ma-zzi <\/p>\n
-ggo-
\no-mu-ggo
\nNnakinnyindwa ko n\u2019ensirifu n\u2019empeerezi <\/p>\n
-mba-
\no-ku-li-mba <\/p>\n
-nga- <\/p>\n
e-ggwa-nga <\/p>\n
-mpo-
\ne-mpo-lo-go-ma
\nEnsirifu emu gattako empeerezi bbiri
\n-baa- <\/p>\n
a-baa-na
\n-maa- <\/p>\n
maa-ma
\n-soo- <\/p>\n
zi-ku-soo-ka
\nEnsirifu gattako nnampawengwa n\u2019empeerezi okugeza <\/p>\n
Mye <\/p>\n
e-mye-zi <\/p>\n
Tya <\/p>\n
o-ku-tya-ba <\/p>\n
Twe <\/p>\n
o-mu-twe
\n4) Ennyingo ey\u2019ennukuta ennya era ng\u2019eno ezimbibwa
\nEnsirifu bbiri n\u2019empeerezi bbiri okugeza <\/p>\n
Ssaa <\/p>\n
ssaa- ba-sa-jja <\/p>\n
Mmee
\ne-mmee-za e <\/p>\n
Ggaa <\/p>\n
e-ggaa-li
\nNnakinnyindwa egattibwako nsirifu n\u2019ogattako nnampawengwa n\u2019empeerezi
\nokugeza <\/p>\n
Nkwa
\nnkwa-ga-la <\/p>\n
Ndwa
\ne-ndwa-dde <\/p>\n
Mbwa
\ne-mbwa <\/p>\n
Nywe
\no-ku-nywe-za
\n5) Ennyingo ey\u2019ennukuta ettaano eno ezimbibwa bweti
\nEnsirifu bbiri wamu ne nnampawengwa n\u2019empeerezi okugeza <\/p>\n
Ggwii
\ne-ggwii-so <\/p>\n
Ggwee
\ne-ggwee-se-zo <\/p>\n
Weetegereze <\/p>\n
i) Empeerezi yokka esobola okukola ennyingo singa ebeera ku
\nntandikwa ya kigambo.
\nii) Empeerezi esemba ku kigambo n\u2019eyo eri wakati mu kigambo tekola
\nnnyingo nga tekuli nsirifu.
\niii)
\nEnsirifu yokka tesobola kukola nnyingo nga tekuli mpeerezi.
\nENKOZESA Y\u2019ENNUKUTA ENNENE
\nEnnukuta ennene zirina ebifo mwe tuzeeyambisa so ate nga waliwo ne wetutayinza ku
\nzikozesa. Ennukuta zino zeeyambisibwa mu ngeri zino
\n\uf0a2
\nNga tutandika sentensi\/ emboozi okugeza
\nOmusajja yatweyambulidde naffe ne twewuunya obugwenyufu obumulimu!
\nAbaana bano baseegu nnyo!
\n\uf0a2
\nNga tuwandiika amannya agenkalakkalira okugeza
\nAg\u2019abantu nga Nayiga, Namanda, Amooti
\nAg\u2019ensozi nga Rwenzori, Kirimanjaro, Elgon, Mufumbiro
\nAg\u2019amawanga nga Abaganda, Abanyoro, Abasoga
\nAg\u2019ensi okugeza Yuganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda
\nAgebibuga nga Kampala, Masaka, Entebbe
\n\uf0a2
\nNga tuwandiika emitwe gy\u2019emboozi n\u2019ebitontome okugeza
\n\u2018MWANA MUWALA KYE YANKOLA!!!\u2019
\n\uf0a2
\nNga tuwandiika emitwe gy\u2019obutabo okugeza
\nZINUNULA OMUNAKU, BWALI BUTAMANYA, TUULA TUFUME,
\nOMUNAKU KAAMA
\n\uf0a2
\nEnnukuta ennene yeeyambisibwa ku buli ntandikwa y\u2019olunyiriri mu kitontome
\nokugeza Nnakku saagala onnumbe
\nKankunyumize effumbe
\nTumale okulya onnyambe
\nMpeerekere Nnakafumbe
\nGye banayabya olumbe
\n\uf0a2
\nNga twagala okussa essira oba okuggumiza kye twogerako naddala mu
\nbitontome okugeza MU BUSUJJU eyo e KIGGWA Ye wali MUTASINGWA <\/p>\n
Akulira EKIKA KY\u2019EMBWA
\nAKABBIRO: KYUMA KYA MBWA
\n\uf0a2
\nNga tulaga obusukkulumu bw\u2019abantu ku balala okugeza Ssaabasajja,
\nSsaalongo, Ssaabasumba, Nnaabagereka, Nnaabakyala
\n\uf0a2
\nNga tutandika emboozi eri wakati nga tukozesa obubonero obuwaabi
\nokugeza yamuboggolera nti \u201cOwange musajja wattu bw\u2019otuleka\u201d
\nEBIGAMBO EBIGATTIBWA (COMPOUND WORDS)
\nMu lulimi oluganda waliwo ebigambo ebigattibwa ku binnaabyo newankubadde nga mu
\nnjogera biwulikika nga biri bibiri era nga byandibadde byawulwamu mu mpandiika. Mu
\nluganda tugatta ebigambo mu ngeri zino wammanga
\n\uf0a2
\nNga tuwandiika amannya agava mu mannya amalala ebyennyanja, ebyenda,
\nebyobuwangwa
\n\uf0a2
\nNga tuwandiika amannya agava mu ngero okugeza Basajjassubi,
\nBasajjamivule, Kiriggwajjo
\n\uf0a2
\nAmannya g\u2019ennaku za wiiki okugeza olwokuna, olwokutaano, olwomukaaga.
\n\uf0a2
\nNga tuwandiika ebikolwa ebiddiddwamu okugeza temaatema, salaasala,
\nbokkabokka
\n\uf0a2
\nAmannya agalaga oluganda okugeza nnyaffe, kitaffe,ssengaffe, bannyaffe
\n\uf0a2
\nObugambo buno, nga, ko, mu, yo,wo. Bwe buba nga busembye ku kikolwa
\ntubugattako okugeza
\nTuulako wansi
\nTwayimbanga buli lwamukaaga Nyimbiraamu akayimba
\nGendayo ajja kukuwa ky\u2019oyagala
\n\uf0a2
\nAkagambo \u2018si\u2019 keeyambisibwa mu kugaana bwe kaba kaliraanye ekikolwa
\nkagattibwa ku kikolwa okugeza Siitambule naawe nga toyambadde mpale.
\nSituula ku ntebe kuli ttaka
\n\uf0a2
\nAmannya g\u2019ebyobufuzi nago gagattibwa tegaawulwamu okugeza
\noweggombolola, owessaza, owessiga, owoolunyiriri, owoomuluka
\n\uf0a2
\nAmannya agava mu bikolwa okugeza ebyokulya, ebyokunywa, ebyendiisa,
\nebyobulunzi, ebyobulimi
\nEBIGAMBO EBITAGATTIBWA
\nMu luganda tulinamu obugambo nga bwo buli lwe buwandiikibwa tebugattibwa ku k
\nigambo kirala era nga muno mwe muli o Ssenfo\/ nnakalazi (ku, mu, wa, e) buli lwe
\nzeeyambisibwa mu ssentensi zibeera mu bbanga okugeza \u2022 Genda mu nnyumba
\noleete omunnyo.
\n\u2022 Kalanzi atudde ku mmeeza.
\n\u2022 Abayizi bagenze e Jjinja okulambula. <\/p>\n
\u2022 Muteeke wansi wa katebe. o Obugambo obubuuza (Nnakasigirwa ezibuuza
\nbuli lwe buwandiikibwa tebugattibwa okugeza)
\n\u2022 Lwaki onneesibyeko?
\n\u2022 Ani yakutumye ekitabo ekyo?
\n\u2022 Baana ki abatutte enkumbi?
\no
\nObugambo obuyunzi okugeza ne, nga, ate, so, era, singa ekigambo ekiba
\nkibuddirira kiba tekisoosa mpereezi okugeza
\n\u2022 Kasumba ne Nansereko basoma bitabo.
\n\u2022 Omusajja alima nga mulwadde o Obugambo obulaga obwannannyini
\nokugeza za, lye, bye
\n\u2022 Embuzi za maama zikutudde.
\n\u2022 Ettooke lye lyengedde.
\n\u2022 Ebitabo bye byabula.
\no
\nAkagambo akagaana aka \u2018si\u2019 bwe kaddirirwa ekigambo ekirala nga si kikolwa
\nkawandiikibwa mu bbanga okugeza Nalule si mulungi mulwadde. <\/p>\n
OBUGAMBO OBUGAANA
\nMu luganda tulina obugambo obweyambisibwa mu kugaana busatu era nga bwe buno
\nSi <\/p>\n
Te <\/p>\n
Obuta
\nSI o Akagambo kano kakozesebwa bwetuba tugaana mu muntu asooka mu bumu wokka
\n(ng\u2019omuntu yeeyogerako ye kennyini) 1st person singular era kayungibwa ku kikolwa –
\nSimukubye wabula mmukoonyeko katono.
\n– Eyo emmere ekonye sigenda kugirya. o Singa \u2018si\u2019 ekulemberwa ekikolwa
\nekisoosa ennyingo \u2018ku\u2019 \u2018oku\u2019 (infinite form) nga temuli mukozi (subject) olwo
\nkawandiikibwa kokka okugeza
\n– Si kuzaala kwe kwamulesa amaka.
\n– Si kusoma wabula kwabika mitwe. o Akagambo kano singa kaba nga
\nkaliraanye ekigambo ekirala ekitali kikolwa kawandiikibwa mu bbanga
\n(tekakigattibwako) okugeza
\n– Nalweyiso si mulungi mulwadde.
\n– Omuwala oyo ennimba ze si nnungi.
\n– Nantale bamuwanise ku mmeeza si ku ntebe.
\no
\n\u2018si\u2019 esobola okukyuka okusinziira mu kiseera mwoyogerera <\/p>\n
– Mu kiseera ekyayita awamu n\u2019ekiyise si efuuka \u2018sa\u2019 okugeza
\nSaagala baana bannepankirako
\nSaagenze ku luzzi anti enkuba yatonnye (ekyayise)
\nSaamulaba kubanga yatuuka tuvuddeyo
\n– Mu kiseera ekijja akagambo tukongerako \u2018I\u2019 endala era ne ku nkomerero
\ny\u2019ekikolwa ne tusembyayo \u2018e\u2019 okugeza
\nSiigende mu katale
\nSiibireete kubanga nnyinza obutayitirayo.
\n– Mu kiseera ekirijja ssentensi zifaananako ziti Sirimutwala ku mbaga ya
\nnnyabo.
\nSirimwebaza ne bwalimpa akalungi katya.
\nSiribaleetera mwana wange nga nkomyewo. <\/p>\n
Si lwetagattibwa ku bigambo
\n\u2022 Singa eba eddiriddwa nnakongezalinnya okugeza Omuwala gwe
\nbaleese si muwanvu nnyo.
\nOmugole si mweru nga bwe twabadde tumusuubira.
\n\u2022 Singa eba eddiriddwa linnya okugeza
\nNakugambye oyite Kasumba si Kayemba. Twamusanze na muwala si
\nmulenzi.
\n\u2022 Singa eba eddiriddwa nnakasigirwa okugeza Oyo omuwala si waffe Si
\nnze gwe wayise. <\/p>\n
Te <\/p>\n
Akagambo\/ akayingo kano keeyambisibwa mu bantu abalala bonna
\nabasigaddeyo (okuggyako asooka mu bumu nga bwe tulabye waggulu) <\/p>\n
Akayingo kakulembera Nnakasigirwa enkozi olwo ne kuddako ekikolwa
\nTe + Nnakasigirwa + ekikolwa okugeza
\nTemumutwala bubi mutyo kuba talina musango
\nTetumulabye bulungi ng\u2019azina Tebawandiika bulungi
\nnga bazooka Temumwemaliza nnyo. <\/p>\n
Bwe tuba tugaana mu muntu owookubiri mu bumu (2nd person singular)
\nakayingo te kafuuka to kubanga omuntu abeera \u2018o\u2019 okugeza
\nTojja kufuka wano nga tukulaba
\nTomutwala wange ajja kunziba
\nNalule, tonaaba nga gwe bakase <\/p>\n
Bwe tuba tugaana mu muntu owookusatu mu bumu (3rd person singular) \u2018te\u2019
\nefuuka \u2018ta\u2019 era omuntu abeera \u2018a-\u2019 okugeza
\nTayagala muntu amuzannyirako
\nTajja kufuka wansi wa muti ogwo <\/p>\n
Kitaffe talina nsimbi zituweerera <\/p>\n
Obuta
\n\uf056 Kano kasinga kweyambisibwa ku bikolwa ebitali byanjuluze
\n(infinite form) era nga biba biragibwa\/ bitandisa ennyingo
\n\u2018ku\u2019 oba \u2018oku\u2019 okugeza okuyimba, okusoma, okulya \uf056 Ebikolwa
\neby\u2019ekika ekyo bwe bibeera nga bifuuliddwa ebigaana tweyambisa
\nakagambo aka obuta okugeza
\nObutalya muze gw\u2019amaanyi mu baana
\nObutalima kibi nnyo
\nObutayimba<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ENZIMBA Y\u2019ENNYINGO Ennyingo bwe butundutundu obw\u2019enjawulo obukola\/ obuzimba ekigambo. Ennyingo esobola okubeera empeerezi yokka oba ensirifu wamu n\u2019empeerezi okugeza ba, be, bi, bo, bu n\u2019endala. Ebika by\u2019ennyingo Ennyingo za mirundi etaano era nga ze zino; 1) Ennyingo ey\u2019ennukuta emu era nga eno ezimbibwa n\u2019empeerezi yokka naddala ezo ze twalabye ezitandika ekigambo mu luganda okugeza a, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learn-luganda-grammar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aznimi.com\/luganda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aznimi.com\/luganda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aznimi.com\/luganda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aznimi.com\/luganda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aznimi.com\/luganda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aznimi.com\/luganda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2409\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aznimi.com\/luganda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aznimi.com\/luganda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aznimi.com\/luganda\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}